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Blue Hydrogen for Transport in the US: The Transition to Green Hydrogen & the Conduit to Keeping Pace with the EU

BioChemicals/Renewable Chemicals, BioRefineries/Renewable Fuel Production, Biorefinery/Fuel Production Infrastructure, Business News/Analysis, California, Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Energy, European Union (EU), Federal Agency/Executive Branch, Feedstocks, France, Funding/Financing/Investing, Germany, hydrogen, Infrastructure, Italy, Marketing/Market Forces and Sales, Methane/Biogas, Not Agriculture, Opinions, Policy, Portugal, Process, R & D Focus, Resources, Spain, Sustainability, Technical Resources
September 8, 2021
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by Salim Rahemtulla (PowerTap Hydrogen Fueling Corp./Biofuels Digest)  As the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) indicates in its Hydrogen Program Plan it published in 2020, “Hydrogen, as a versatile energy carrier and chemical feedstock, offers advantages that unite all of our nation’s energy resources—renewables, nuclear, and fossil fuels—and enables innovations in energy production and end uses that can help decarbonize three of the most energy intensive sectors of our economy: transportation, electricity generation, and manufacturing.” In June 2021, as part of its Energy Earthshots Initiative, the DOE initiated its Hydrogen Shot, an effort intended to advance the hydrogen industry for public and private transport, goods movement, and hydrogen energy storage with the aim of reducing the cost of clean hydrogen by 80% to $1 per 1 kilogram in 1 decade, “1 1 1” in DOE parlance.

…

PowerTap Hydrogen Fueling Corp. is working to deploy blue hydrogen for transport in partnership with the Andretti Group, which has over 100 company owned and operated facilities and delivers multi-branded fuel to some 125 independent owner operators. PowerTap is installing on-site steam methane reforming (SMR) production and fueling equipment on Andretti stations and those of other industry players for both cars, including up to Class 8 trucks. PowerTap’s approach is to use a blend of renewable natural gas and fossil fuel natural gas to produce hydrogen with a carbon intensity that will not exceed 0 g CO2e/MJ.

…

As of right now, Europe is the world’s leader of the hydrogen economy in terms of future planned installations and government policies that back the industry.

…

Lands surrounding the North Sea are ideal for wind turbines which would result in more feasible options to produce green hydrogen.

…

DOE recently announced an amount of $52.5 million to financially support 31 projects in relation to green hydrogen technology. The DOE also has a $430 million R&D program under the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) that is targeted towards energy technologies that are too new for investments from the private-sector.  READ MORE

Sources used (in addition to those directly referenced in the above):

  1. https://www.hydrogen4climateaction.eu/2x40gw-initiative
  2. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-energy-hydrogen/europe-pulls-ahead-in-race-for-hydrogen-as-global-project-pipeline-grows-report-idUSKBN2AH0IB
  3. https://cen.acs.org/environment/Green-hydrogen-projects-ramp-Europe/99/i3
  4. https://www.brunel.net/en/blog/renewable-energy/3-main-types-of-hydrogen
  5. https://ihsmarkit.com/research-analysis/europe-emerges-as-leader-in-hydrogen-economy.html
  6. https://grist.org/energy/europe-is-going-all-in-on-hydrogen-power-why-isnt-the-us/
  7. https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2021/04/us-federal-government-and-the-hydrogen-economy-2021
  8. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement

Reclaiming Hydrogen for a Renewable Future: Distinguishing Fossil Fuel Industry Spin from Zero-Emission Solutions (Earthjustice)

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anaerobic digester/digestionBioChemicals/Renewable ChemicalsBioRefineries/Renewable Fuel ProductionCaliforniacarbon creditco-productsDepartment of Energy (DOE)energy policyenvironmental policyEuropean Union (EU)Francefuel cellsGermanygovernment investmenthydrogen fuel cellsHydrogen/Renewable HydrogenInvestingItalyLCFS (Low Carbon Fuel Standard)market forcesmarkets/salesnatural gasPortugalRenewable Natural Gas (RNG)soil amendmentsSpainSustainabilitytax credittax policyTransportation Fuels PolicyTransportation PolicyWaste CO2
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thermal processing) rubber rumen ruminants rural development Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Rural Energy Self-Sufficiency Initiative Rural Renewable Energy Pilot Program Russia Russian olive rutabaga Rwanda ry rye Rye grass s saccharification Safer and Affordable Fuel Efficient Vehicles (SAFE) safety safflower sago pond weed SAIC SAK Salicornia salt-tolerant saltbush saltcedar sal tree salt water Sanctions Santa Monica sardine oil Saskatchewan Saudi Arabia sawdust scale up Scandinavia scholarships/fellowships Science Advisory Board (SAB) Science Policy scooters Scotland scum sea level rise seaports seashore mallow seawater Seaweed/Macroalgae seaweed cultivation Section 526 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) seed-to-wheel seed husks Senegal Serbia sesame sewage Seychelles shale shale gas shale oil shark oil sheep shipping shipping containers shipworm Sierra Leone silica Silphie/cup plant/Indian cup silver silver maple simarouba Singapore sisal SK slash Slovakia Slovakia/Slovak Republic Slovenia sludge Small Business Administration small engines small refinery exemption (SRE) smog smokestack soap Social social benefit investing social cost social value social venture Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) soi soil soil amendments soil carbon soil health soil microbial biomass solar energy solar energy-to-chemical conversion solaris solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) Solomon Islands Solutions solvent liquefaction Somalia soot sorghum sorghum oil sorghum stover South Africa South America South Australia South Carolina South Dakota Southeast Asia Southern Africa South Korea South Pacific South Sudan Soviet Union SOx (Sulfur oxides) soybean prices soybeans soy meal Spain spartina specifications Spent Bleaching Earth Oil (SBEO) sprawl spruce Sri Lanka Stakeholders standards start-up State Department Statistics steam explosion steam methane reformation steam reformation steel stevia stillage storage tanks Straight (pure) Vegetable Oil (SVO or PVO) stranded 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tankers tanker trucks Tanzania tariffs taro tar sands Tasmania tax benefit tax credit taxes tax incentives tax parity tax policy tea teach-the-teacher teacher teacher resources teacher training technical course Technical Readiness Levels techno-economic analysis technology transfer tech transfer telephone utility poles Tennessee termites terpenes terrestrial carbon testing Texas textbook Thailand theft therapeutics Thermal catalytic depolymerization (TCD) thermal deoxygenation thermocatalytic conversion thermochemical conversion thermochemical liquefaction Tibet Tier 3 Tier 4 tilapia tillage Timor-Leste tires tobacco tobacco tree Togo Tokyo toluene Tonga tool Toronto torrefaction totai Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) trade trade dispute/discrimination trade group trade organization Trade Policy trade secrets training trains transesterification transgenics transition Transportation Fuels Policy Transportation Fuels Policy--Municipal Transportation Fuels Policy--State Transportation 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