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Blue Hydrogen for Transport in the US: The Transition to Green Hydrogen & the Conduit to Keeping Pace with the EU

BioChemicals/Renewable Chemicals, BioRefineries/Renewable Fuel Production, Biorefinery/Fuel Production Infrastructure, Business News/Analysis, California, Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Energy, European Union (EU), Federal Agency/Executive Branch, Feedstocks, France, Funding/Financing/Investing, Germany, hydrogen, Infrastructure, Italy, Marketing/Market Forces and Sales, Methane/Biogas, Not Agriculture, Opinions, Policy, Portugal, Process, R & D Focus, Resources, Spain, Sustainability, Technical Resources
September 8, 2021
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by Salim Rahemtulla (PowerTap Hydrogen Fueling Corp./Biofuels Digest)  As the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) indicates in its Hydrogen Program Plan it published in 2020, “Hydrogen, as a versatile energy carrier and chemical feedstock, offers advantages that unite all of our nation’s energy resources—renewables, nuclear, and fossil fuels—and enables innovations in energy production and end uses that can help decarbonize three of the most energy intensive sectors of our economy: transportation, electricity generation, and manufacturing.” In June 2021, as part of its Energy Earthshots Initiative, the DOE initiated its Hydrogen Shot, an effort intended to advance the hydrogen industry for public and private transport, goods movement, and hydrogen energy storage with the aim of reducing the cost of clean hydrogen by 80% to $1 per 1 kilogram in 1 decade, “1 1 1” in DOE parlance.

…

PowerTap Hydrogen Fueling Corp. is working to deploy blue hydrogen for transport in partnership with the Andretti Group, which has over 100 company owned and operated facilities and delivers multi-branded fuel to some 125 independent owner operators. PowerTap is installing on-site steam methane reforming (SMR) production and fueling equipment on Andretti stations and those of other industry players for both cars, including up to Class 8 trucks. PowerTap’s approach is to use a blend of renewable natural gas and fossil fuel natural gas to produce hydrogen with a carbon intensity that will not exceed 0 g CO2e/MJ.

…

As of right now, Europe is the world’s leader of the hydrogen economy in terms of future planned installations and government policies that back the industry.

…

Lands surrounding the North Sea are ideal for wind turbines which would result in more feasible options to produce green hydrogen.

…

DOE recently announced an amount of $52.5 million to financially support 31 projects in relation to green hydrogen technology. The DOE also has a $430 million R&D program under the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) that is targeted towards energy technologies that are too new for investments from the private-sector.  READ MORE

Sources used (in addition to those directly referenced in the above):

  1. https://www.hydrogen4climateaction.eu/2x40gw-initiative
  2. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-energy-hydrogen/europe-pulls-ahead-in-race-for-hydrogen-as-global-project-pipeline-grows-report-idUSKBN2AH0IB
  3. https://cen.acs.org/environment/Green-hydrogen-projects-ramp-Europe/99/i3
  4. https://www.brunel.net/en/blog/renewable-energy/3-main-types-of-hydrogen
  5. https://ihsmarkit.com/research-analysis/europe-emerges-as-leader-in-hydrogen-economy.html
  6. https://grist.org/energy/europe-is-going-all-in-on-hydrogen-power-why-isnt-the-us/
  7. https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2021/04/us-federal-government-and-the-hydrogen-economy-2021
  8. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement

Reclaiming Hydrogen for a Renewable Future: Distinguishing Fossil Fuel Industry Spin from Zero-Emission Solutions (Earthjustice)

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renewable fuel renewable fuel oil (RFO) Renewable Fuels Directive (EU) Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS2) revisions/repeal Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS and RFS2) renewable gasoline blendstock renewable marine diesel Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) price Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) pumps Renewable Portfolio Standards Renewable Power Standard Renewable Synthesized Iso-Paraffinic Fuels (SIP) Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (RTFO) renewable volume obligation (RVO) RenovaBio replacement molecules Repowering Assistance Program repurpose research and development research facility resiliency resource depletion resurrection grass retail retrofit return on investment R Factor RFI (Request for Information) RFS "reset" RHD100 Rhizosphere Observations Optimizing Terrestrial Sequestration (ROOTS) Rhode Island Ricardo rice rice bran oil rice hulls rice husks rice price rice straw/paddy straw RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) RIMPAC RINs (Renewable 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Seychelles shale shale gas shale oil shark oil sheep shipping shipping containers shipworm Sierra Leone silica Silphie/cup plant/Indian cup silver silver maple simarouba Singapore sisal SK slash Slovakia Slovakia/Slovak Republic Slovenia sludge Small Business Administration small engines small refinery exemption (SRE) smog smokestack soap Social social benefit investing social cost social value social venture Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) soi soil soil amendments soil carbon soil health soil microbial biomass solar energy solar energy-to-chemical conversion solaris solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) Solomon Islands Solutions solvent liquefaction Somalia soot sorghum sorghum oil sorghum stover South Africa South America South Australia South Carolina South Dakota Southeast Asia Southern Africa South Korea South Pacific South Sudan Soviet Union SOx (Sulfur oxides) soybean prices soybeans soy meal Spain spartina specifications Spent Bleaching Earth Oil (SBEO) sprawl spruce Sri Lanka 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synthetic methane/e-methane synthetic natural gas Syria Tailoring Rule Taiwan Tajikistan tall fescue tall oil tallow tallow tree tamanu/nyamplung Tamarix tank-to-wheel tank cars tankers tanker trucks Tanzania tariffs taro tar sands Tasmania tax benefit tax credit taxes tax incentives tax parity tax policy tea teach-the-teacher teacher teacher resources teacher training technical course Technical Readiness Levels techno-economic analysis technology transfer tech transfer telephone utility poles Tennessee termites terpenes terrestrial carbon testing Texas textbook Thailand theft therapeutics Thermal catalytic depolymerization (TCD) thermal deoxygenation thermocatalytic conversion thermochemical conversion thermochemical liquefaction Tibet Tier 3 Tier 4 tilapia tillage Timor-Leste tires tobacco tobacco tree Togo Tokyo toluene Tonga tool Toronto torrefaction totai Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) trade trade dispute/discrimination trade group trade organization Trade Policy trade 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