USDA Ends Mandatory Farmer Funding of ESG Commitments in Dairy Checkoff

(U.S. Department of Agriculture) American dairy producers no longer subject to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) overregulation  --  Today (September 17, 2026), U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins reaffirmed the Administration’s commitment to American farmers, announcing the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) decisive action to end dairy checkoff funding for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) overregulation. This action aligns research and promotion activities with the Department’s priorities and the original mission of the checkoffs. USDA remains committed to ensuring that every dollar collected from American producers serves American agriculture for the better.

“American dairy producers, cattle ranchers, and farmers pay checkoff assessments so those dollars can build demand for their products - not bankroll radical climate agendas that raise costs and constrain production," said U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins. "Today's action returns the Dairy Checkoff and all research and promotion programs to their core mission: expanding markets and supporting the hardworking men and women who feed this country. We will not allow producer dollars to underwrite mandates that put American agriculture at a disadvantage.”

Background: Under the Dairy Production Stabilization Act, checkoff funds are authorized for promotion, research, and nutrition education that strengthen markets for U.S. dairy. The Innovation Center for U.S. Dairy, established through the checkoff, has pursued extensive ESG initiatives, including greenhouse-gas and net-zero targets. USDA’s action ends checkoff support for those ESG-related projects while allowing necessary administrative functions that do not advance such agendas. This action also directs the Agricultural Marketing Service to ensure no research and promotion funds in other commodity checkoffs advance ESG mandates. American producers substantially fund these checkoff programs through mandatory assessments. Those funds must serve their statutory purpose of strengthening markets for agriculture – not advance misguided external ESG agendas that can raise costs or potentially constrain production.

Read the LETTER (PDF, 120 KB) and MEMO (PDF, 158 KB).

While USDA is taking swift action to bar the Dairy Checkoff from spending farmer paid dollars on the radical ESG ideology, when focused on its core mission, the Dairy Checkoff is largely a success. Independent economists at Texas A&M have found that Checkoff investments increased the demand for promoted dairy products and dairy exports, and the gains in profit at the producer level from promotion were larger than the costs of the program. The aggregate all-dairy return-on-investment (ROI) is $5.93 for each dollar spent on activities. Dairy product specific ROI’s are $4.16 for fluid milk, $2.67 for cheese, $24.85 for butter, and $12.82 for exports. Similar ROI studies are conducted for all research and promotion boards and have shown returns, for example: Beef - $13.41; Cotton - $6.40; and Softwood Lumber - $33.54.  READ MORE

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Excerpt from AgBull/Weismeyer's Perspectives: USDA’s crackdown on checkoff funding for environmental, social and governance initiatives extends beyond dairy to all federally overseen research and promotion boards, according to the department’s Sept. 17 announcement and accompanying instructions. However, the published documents do not establish a blanket, immediate suspension of every marketing activity promoting sustainability or environmental benefits. [USDA announcement]

USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins framed the action as returning producer-funded programs to their central purpose of building demand and expanding markets. USDA argues mandatory assessments should not finance initiatives that increase producers’ costs or constrain agricultural production through outside ESG commitments (see Table 1).

Table 1. The three Sept. 17 USDA documents and their reach. Source: USDA.

Scope: all research and promotion boards

Although the announcement’s headline focuses on dairy, it explicitly directs the Agricultural Marketing Service to prevent other commodity checkoffs from financing ESG mandates. That gives the action implications throughout agricultural research and promotion.

A separate memorandum signed by Dudley Hoskins, undersecretary for marketing and regulatory programs, addresses the CEOs, chairs and members of all research and promotion boards. Effective immediately, it targets checkoff support for soliciting or enforcing mandatory ESG commitments, pledges, scorecards and reporting requirements, alongside net-zero and climate-neutrality frameworks that impose additional burdens.

The review process

The memo establishes a review process: AMS and boards must determine which contracts can continue, require modification or must terminate. Changes must comply with contract terms. For terminated activities, associated research, media, websites, social media and meetings must cease. Its reach includes contractors, affiliates, and state, regional and importer programs within the covered checkoff system (see Figure 1).

Figure 1. Contract review path set out in the USDA memorandum. Source: USDA memorandum, Sept. 17, 2026.

The policy takes effect immediately, but implementation requires project and contract determinations. The memo does not expressly classify every environmental claim or sustainability promotion as prohibited activity. [USDA memorandum]

Table 2. What the published documents establish and what remains to be determined. Source: USDA documents; analysis.

Dairy-specific instructions

The dairy-specific instructions identify several initiatives USDA considers ESG-related, including the U.S. Dairy Net Zero Initiative, Pathways to Dairy Net Zero, Greener Cattle Initiative, Sustainability Alliance and U.S. Dairy Stewardship Commitment. A letter to National Dairy Board Chair Lolly Lesher also identifies mandatory producer participation in Scope 3 greenhouse-gas accounting and FARM Environmental Stewardship, along with specified emissions-reduction and 2050 stewardship commitments. USDA requests an inventory of projects, contractual termination limitations and a proposed termination plan (see Table 3). [Dairy board letter]

Table 3. Dairy programs and commitments named in USDA’s instructions and letter. Source: USDA.

Legal backdrop and commercial stakes

The action follows a June lawsuit by three Wisconsin dairy farmers challenging compulsory financing of ESG-related activities. Their attorneys argue those expenditures exceed the checkoff’s statutory purpose and violate the First Amendment. Those remain plaintiffs’ allegations rather than an established court finding. [Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty]

The commercial stakes extend into existing research budgets. The Beef Checkoff’s published fiscal 2026 plan, for example, includes sustainability research within an $8 million NCBA research allocation covering several subjects. The entire allocation is not devoted to sustainability. [Beef Checkoff funding plan]

The central implementation challenge will be distinguishing environmental research and promotion that help sell agricultural products from programs that pressure producers to accept emissions targets or reporting obligations. Restricting the latter could address farmers’ objections to financing costly commitments. Sweeping the former into the same prohibition could also curtail evidence used to defend agricultural products and support demand.

Bottom line

For checkoff boards, the practical impact will depend on AMS’s project decisions: which activities remain authorized, which can be revised and which must end. READ MORE

Energy Security and Energy Independence Concerns?

We are following recent global concerns about energy independence and energy security under the Middle East category and tag, seeing many countries exploring or expanding use of renewable fuels to address these.

IRS Issues Notice on 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit to Support Domestic Biofuel Production and American Agriculture

(US Treasury Department Internal Revenue Service) The Internal Revenue Service today issued guidance on the Section 45Z Clean Fuels Production Tax Credit to empower America’s crop and livestock farmers, ranchers, and fuel producers across the country and help them access the growing domestic biofuels market in a way that makes the Clean Fuels Production Credit work for them.

“Today's guidance helps America’s farmers, ranchers, and fuel producers access growing opportunities in the domestic biofuels market,” said IRS Chief Executive Officer Frank J. Bisignano. “This guidance helps unlock billions of dollars for America’s agricultural producers, provides greater certainty for investment across rural America, strengthens domestic biofuel production, and helps lower fuel costs for American consumers.”

Notice 2026-53 PDF provides the 2026 emissions rate table used to calculate the clean fuel production credit and provides additional guidance, including on the use of manure-derived fuels and regenerative agricultural practices, supporting American biofuel production.

Notice 2026-53

The Working Families Tax Cuts (WFTC) amended and extended section 45Z, including making several changes that require technical modeling updates to the 45ZCF-GREET model used to determine emissions rates. The section 45Z proposed regulations, which were issued February 4, 2026 and are under final consideration by the IRS and Treasury Department, proposed rules implementing the WFTC changes to the Clean Fuels Production Credit, including addressing how the annual emissions rate tables work and which table and models a producer should use to determine the emissions rate of a particular fuel. 

Today’s notice provides certain technical modeling language used to implement WFTC-mandated model updates for manure-derived fuels. This notice addresses how producers should account for WFTC changes when using the emissions rate table and allowed models. The DOE is developing corresponding updates to the 45ZCF-GREET model.

The 45Z proposed regulations indicated that the IRS would provide further guidance on how United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) rules on regenerative agricultural practices will be integrated into the 45ZCF-GREET model once the USDA finalized its rules, which USDA did on June 29, 2026. This notice provides a safe harbor that will be available for 2025 clean fuel production. 

The notice also provides transition rules for applying changes made by the WFTC when an allowed methodology has not yet been updated to reflect those changes, including rules addressing used cooking oil and other feedstocks. Among other changes, the law:

  • Requires emissions rates to exclude emissions attributable to indirect land use change;
  • Limits eligible transportation fuel to fuel derived exclusively from feedstocks produced or grown in the United States, Mexico or Canada;
  • Prohibits negative emissions rates, except for transportation fuel derived from animal manure; and
  • Requires distinct emissions rates for transportation fuels derived from specific animal manure feedstocks.

Background

The Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit, as modified by the WFTC, provides a tax credit for eligible clean transportation fuels produced domestically and sold in a qualified sale, including sustainable aviation fuel and other clean fuels. The credit amount generally depends on a fuel's lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions rate, with lower-emission fuels qualifying for larger credits.

Today's notice provides the 2026 emissions rate table used to calculate the credit and allows certain regenerative agricultural practices and farm-specific manure management practices to be reflected in emissions calculations, helping agricultural producers participate in the growing domestic biofuels market.

For agricultural feedstocks, the guidance allows taxpayers to account for qualifying low-carbon agricultural practices consistent with the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s technical guidelines and the 45Z-specific Feedstock Carbon Intensity Calculator. The guidance also provides transition relief for fuel produced in 2025 and 2026 from certain requirements relating to the development of a nutrient budget before nutrients are applied.

The guidance provides for distinct emissions rates for transportation fuel derived from specific animal manure feedstocks, as required by the WFTC. The 2026 emissions rate table includes dairy manure and swine manure, and Treasury and IRS anticipate that the 45ZCF-GREET model will be updated later in 2026 to include poultry manure and beef manure as primary feedstocks. The guidance also allows farm-specific prior manure management practices to be taken into account in certain circumstances, allowing emissions calculations to better reflect conditions on individual farms.   READ MORE

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Excerpt from DTN Progressive Farmer: In particular, the guidance gives special treatment to manure-based fuels, rewards regenerative agriculture and limits the use of foreign feedstocks in fuels that generate the credit. In addition, the U.S. Department of Energy released an updated Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Technologies (GREET) model this week.

The IRS is giving special relief for 2025 and 2026 crops that were planted prior to the agency guidance, noting in the guidance, "for fuel produced in 2025 and 2026, the requirements (under the law) regarding the pre-application development of a nutrient budget are deemed satisfied for purposes of 45Z."

The IRS makes clear that taxpayers will have to prove any regenerative agriculture claims with actual evidence.

"A taxpayer must be able to substantiate the application of any nutrients (such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) and measurable nutrient sources and removals that the taxpayer inputs into 45ZCF FD-CIC," the IRS said in the guidance.

"A taxpayer must also keep records sufficient to substantiate its claim for the 45Z credit."

Taxpayers qualify for the 45Z using only farming practices identified by USDA in its technical guidelines, the IRS said. Those practices include cover crops, no-till or reduced tillage, enhanced nutrient management, nitrogen inhibitors and manure applications.

Farmers will not be penalized for failing to have nutrient budgets prepared in advance for 2025 and 2026, because many crops were planted before USDA finalized its guidelines, the IRS said.

The National Corn Growers Association said on Wednesday the actions will "give safe harbor" to previously recognized on-farm practices in reducing the carbon intensity of fuels.

"We are very pleased to see these agencies reaffirm the positive actions from the administration earlier this year, which recognized the importance of existing regenerative practices," NCGA President Jed Bower said in a statement.

"We have been encouraged by the strong cooperation and emphasis on how this tax credit will benefit the individual farmer throughout the implementation process."

In addition, the IRS guidance excludes indirect land-use change as a factor in calculating carbon emissions for 45Z.

"For taxpayers using a version of the 45ZCF-GREET model that includes ILUC emissions to determine the emissions rate for a transportation fuel produced after Dec. 31, 2025, the ILUC value published in the 45ZCF-GREET model must be subtracted from the total life cycle analysis results (total LCA results)," the IRS said.

ANIMAL MANURE

The IRS said it was updating its emissions model to allow for dairy and swine manure to qualify for the 45Z.

"The Treasury Department and the IRS anticipate that an update to the 45ZCF-GREET model including dairy manure and swine manure as distinct primary feedstocks is forthcoming," the IRS said.

"As such, dairy manure and swine manure are included as primary feedstocks in the 2026 emissions rate table."

As part of that, livestock operations will be allowed to use a farm's actual manure management history instead of relying on a national average when calculating carbon scores.

The IRS notice said, "A taxpayer producing a transportation fuel derived from animal manure may use an alternative fate reflecting farm-specific prior manure management practices for the animal manure from which the taxpayer derived its transportation fuel."

Prior practices include manure storage in uncovered lagoons, deep pits, liquid/slurry, pasture/range/paddock, dry lot and solid storage.

So, if a dairy or swine operation has historically managed manure in a way that led to higher methane emissions, capturing that methane through an anaerobic digester and converting it to renewable natural gas may receive greater recognition in carbon counting.

Those operations, however, will be required to have records to support exactly how manure was handled before a given digester project was implemented.

"A taxpayer that cannot substantiate the farm-specific prior manure management practices of a given farm will not have avoided emissions included in the 45ZCF-GREET model for such farm's portion of the taxpayer's manure inputs," the IRS said.

New farms, however, would not qualify for the farm-specific benefit. The IRS said it was concerned that new livestock facilities could intentionally choose high-emitting manure systems to later create larger carbon reductions.

In addition, the IRS guidance said manure-based fuels qualify for negative emissions rates after Dec. 31, 2025.

Patrick Serfass, executive director of the American Biogas Council, said in a statement the IRS guidance was much needed.

"Since Congress created 45Z four years ago, the biogas industry has been waiting for the certainty needed to fully put this tax credit to work," he said.

"Billions of dollars of potential investment have been sidelined in recent years while companies waited to understand how 45Z would apply to their projects. Today's guidance provides a path to move that investment forward, build new biogas systems and turn more of the organic waste produced in our communities into domestic renewable fuel."

FOREIGN FEEDSTOCKS

The IRS guidance said transportation fuel produced after Dec. 31, 2025, must be exclusively derived from feedstocks grown in the U.S., Mexico or Canada to qualify for the 45Z.

"The Treasury Department and the IRS remain concerned about the ability to reliably distinguish between imported used cooking oil and palm oil, and the resulting risk of crediting ineligible fuels," the IRS said in its guidance.

In addition, fuel produced only in 2025 using non-North American used cooking oil imported into the U.S. potentially qualifies for the 45Z, according to the guidance, using the "applicable pathway."  READ MORE

 

Excerpt from Energy.AgWired.com: A big focus of last week’s American Coalition for Ethanol 39th annual conference was on the 45Z clean fuel production tax credit, with the final panel on Friday serving up an overview of policy, modeling, and compliance for biofuel producers.

USDA released its final guidelines for the production of regenerative agricultural biofuel feedstocks in June and Kate Zook, Acting Director of USDA’s Office of Energy and Environmental Policy, explained that it covers corn, soy, sorghum, and spring canola. “The official calculator that is used to calculate the farm scale carbon intensity is USDA’s Feedstock Carbon Intensity Calculator,” said Zook. “It reports out in CO2e per bushel and it contains all the practices and crops with USDA’s rule. So it is meant to work in tandem with USDA’s rule.”

Zook said the Department of Energy still must incorporate the calculator into the GREET model required by statute, and then Treasury must formally cite the USDA regulations. “We know from the regulatory agenda that 45Z is aimed to be finalized in November of this year,” she said. “This is a huge deal. It’s a huge deal for agriculture. If there’s a way that we can pass that value down to the farm and allow the farmer to have some power in this market with their grain, that’s an excellent opportunity.”

Kari Buttenhoff and Jamey Cline, both with Christianson PLLP, provided some insight into the modeling and compliance pieces for ethanol producers, acknowledging that every plant is different and the program is complicated and still not yet finalized. “With different markets comes uncertainty,” said Cline. “And this is exacerbated by the fact we don’t have a final rule for 45Z and have sought interpretation for very complex regulations since they were released. The industry is having to comply with a new regulation that doesn’t have all the rules down yet on paper, nor are they fully understood. In fact, because the market was being developed in real time, pricing and other benefits had to be developed.”

Listen to the panel conversation:
The 45Z Playbook: Policy, Modeling, and Compliance for Biofuel Producers – panel
Kate Zook, Acting Director, Office of Energy and Environmental Policy, USDA
Kari Buttenhoff, Christianson
Jamey Cline, Partner, Christianson PLLP
Play45Z Playbook panel 54:44  READ MORE

 

Excerpt from Fence Post:  Growth Energy said in its analysis, “Specifically, the guidance stipulates that qualifying low-carbon agricultural practices consistent with the technical guidelines released earlier this year by the U.S. Department of Agriculture can be used in the calculation of the 45Z credit.”

“The guidance also provides transition rules for applying changes made to 45Z by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, including a requirement that emissions rates exclude emissions attributable to flawed, outdated, and inaccurate indirect land use change (ILUC) calculations,” Growth Energy said.

“Farmers and biofuel producers asked and the Trump administration has delivered,”said Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor.

“The 45Z tax credit is already driving significant investments in rural communities across the U.S., but this guidance is the key to ensuring farmers reap the benefits of the credit. We can’t wait to see how this new guidance accelerates the credit’s impact across rural America.”  READ MORE

 

Excerpt from Pivot Bio/Business Wire/Voice of Alexandria:  Pivot Bio, one of the world’s leading agtech companies, today applauded the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Department of Agriculture for taking the next steps to make the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit fully operational for fuel producers who source feedstocks grown with regenerative agriculture practices.

On September 8, the Treasury and the IRS issued a notice formalizing the incorporation of USDA’s Feedstock Carbon Intensity Calculator into 45Z. In parallel, the Department of Energy released an updated 45ZCF-GREET model and user manual that includes the USDA calculator. Together, the two actions allow taxpayers to begin claiming the credit now, including ethanol made from corn grown using on-farm practices such as Pivot Bio’s nitrogen-fixing microbial products.

“This is a huge win for American farmers, for the biofuels industry and for U.S. energy security,” said Chris Abbott, chief executive officer of Pivot Bio. “Most importantly, 45Z gives farmers another opportunity to get more value from every acre. When a grower reduces conventional nitrogen, that decision now shows up in the carbon intensity score, and that value can find its way back to the farm gate. We are grateful to Treasury, the IRS, the Department of Energy and USDA for their continued focus on the American farmer and unlocking new technology, innovation and tools to help them be more successful.”

The 45Z guidance formally adopts the nitrogen use efficiency method USDA proposed earlier this year. A feedstock grower enters the total amount of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer used in producing that feedstock. Because Pivot Bio’s PROVEN® G3 allows corn growers to replace their use of synthetic nitrogen, it lowers the carbon intensity score in the approved calculator.

The guidance covers fuel produced in both 2025 and 2026, meaning early adopters who put these practices in place before the formal rules were published are not left behind. Treasury also included a transition accommodation for both years, treating the pre-application nutrient budget requirement as satisfied for crops planted before USDA finalized its guidelines.

“Aligning Treasury, DOE and USDA on how regenerative agriculture is calculated has been a long time in the making, and it took real persistence from staff across all three agencies,” said Marty Muenzmaier, director of environmental policy and programs at Pivot Bio. “The IRS notice paired with the updated model is sufficient authority for taxpayers to rely on and claim the credit today. A final 45Z rule is still expected later this year, but producers who are using Pivot Bio do not need to wait for it to begin participating.”

The updated model is available from the Department of Energy, and the IRS notice is available here.

Pivot Bio, one of the world’s leading agtech companies, delivers patented crop nutrition technologies that harness the power of nature to help farmers reliably and productively grow the food the world needs in the face of increasing volatility. Currently available in North America and soon in Brazil, the company’s products represent a breakthrough innovation and one of the agriculture industry’s most promising solutions. Pivot Bio has been recognized three times by TIME magazine on its annual list of Best Inventions, by Fast Company on its World Changing Ideas and World’s 50 Most Innovative Companies lists, by CNBC on its Disruptor 50 list, by Fortune on its Impact 20 list, and by MIT Technology Review as one of 15 climate tech companies to watch. For more information, visit PivotBio.com.  READ MORE

QUOTE OF THE WEEK -- Emily Skor

We need more homegrown biofuels, not less. -- Emily Skor, Growth Energy CEO  READ MORE 

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September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

North American Biocarbon Conference --- March 2-4, 2026 --- Atlanta, GA

The North American Biocarbon Conference, co-located with the International Biomass Conference & Expo, brings together the full value chain of carbon-negative and carbon-smart technologies in one powerful, integrated event. By aligning biocarbon producers, biomass power generators, biochar innovators, carbon-removal buyers,

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

Over €400 Million in EU ETS Support Given to Airlines for Using Sustainable Aviation Fuels in 2025

(European Commission)  On 8 September 2026, the Commission adopted a new Decision allocating EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) allowances to airlines for using sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) in 2025. Under this decision, EU ETS support for SAF uptake in 2025 amounts

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

K Shipbuilding and LR Explore Ethanol's Commercial Potential in Next-Generation Tanker Design

(Lloyd's Register) K Shipbuilding and Lloyd's Register (LR) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to jointly develop an ethanol-fuelled 50,000 dwt Medium Range (MR) tanker. Announced at Gastech 2026 in Bangkok, the joint development project will assess the technical feasibility, safety

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

Praj Industries, US-based Gevo Partner to Commercialise Bio-IBA Technology in India

(Praj/Gevo/ChiniMandi) Praj Industries Limited and US-based diversified energy company Gevo Inc. on Wednesday signed a development and commercialisation agreement for Bio-Isobutanol (Bio-IBA) technology in India, the companies said in a regulatory filing. Under the agreement, Praj will have exclusive rights to commercialise

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

Energy Security and Energy Independence Concerns?

We are following recent global concerns about energy independence and energy security under the Middle East category and tag, seeing many countries exploring or expanding use of renewable fuels to address these.

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

Chile Weighs Ethanol-Gasoline Blend as Government Seeks Cheaper Fuels Amid Fiscal Strains

by Kylie Madry (Reuters)  Oil price spike has dented economy of Chile, a big importer; Move could save about $107 million yearly in fuel supply costs; Chile sources most ethanol imports from Argentina, Bolivia Chile, one of Latin America's largest oil importers, has started

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

The Digest’s 2026 Multi-Slide Guide to SAF Last-Mile Infrastructure

by Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest) Sustainable aviation fuel recertified to ASTM standards is chemically identical to conventional jet fuel, requiring zero modifications to airport hydrant systems, storage tanks, or aircraft engines. The true last-mile bottleneck sits upstream at bulk fuel terminals

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

German Fuel Industry Urges Faster Rollout of B10 Diesel

(Biofuels International) The German Association of Waste-Based Fuel Manufacturers (MVaK) has called on the German government to accelerate the nationwide adoption of B10 diesel, arguing that the fuel offers a practical and immediate way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

Seamlessly Retrofit Marine Pumps for Biofuel Compliance and Carbon Reduction

(Biofuels International) CIRCOR International has unveiled its new Biofuel Upgrade Kits for IMO Marine Pumps, a strategic advancement that enables commercial marine operators to efficiently and confidently prepare their existing pump systems for biofuel adoption. In response to mounting regulatory pressures and

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

EU Sees Continued Threat of Surge of Imports of Fuel Ethanol, Renews Surveillance Measures

(ePURE) European Commission takes action to monitor imports from several countries, confirming strategic importance of EU ethanol sector BRUSSELS, 15 September 2026 – The European Commission has extended trade surveillance measures on imports of fuel ethanol into the EU from several countries,

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

Has Biofuel’s Moment in Shipping Finally Arrived?

(Biofuels International) It is a well-known reality that the shipping industry is at a crossroads. With the fast pace of decarbonisation regulations, from the International Maritime Organization to the EU Emissions Trading System, FuelEU Maritime, and more in the works, there

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

DOE: Ethanol, Biobased Diesel and Biomass Power Jobs Expand in 2025

by Erin Krueger (Ethanol Producer Magazine) The U.S. Department of Energy on Sept. 3 released the 2026 U.S. Energy and Employment Report, which shows employment in corn ethanol, biomass electricity generation and “other biofuels,” which includes biodiesel and renewable diesel, expanded

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

Farm Bill with E15 Reported Out of Senate Ag Committee

by Cindy Zimmerman (Energy.AgWired.com) The Senate Agriculture Committee met Wednesday for the first time in over a month to re-vote on the Agriculture Act of 2026 – the farm bill, including E15 – and pass it along party lines by a

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

UK Shipping industry Launches New UK Alternative Maritime Fuels Coalition

(UK Chamber of Shipping) The UK Chamber of Shipping and Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) have today announced the launch of the UK Alternative Maritime Fuels Coalition, bringing together shipowners, fuel suppliers, producers and maritime technology developers to help accelerate the

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

We Have Successfully Conducted the World's First Onshore Test of a Hydrogen-Fueled Engine for Large Merchant Ships, Reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions by More than 95% Compared to Conventional Engines.

(Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (Google Translation)) Under NEDO's "Green Innovation Fund Project/Development of Next-Generation Vessels," Japan Engine Corporation (hereinafter referred to as Japan Engine), Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Kawasaki Heavy Industries), and Yanmar Power Solutions Co., Ltd. are

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

Yokogawa Wins Orders from Kawasaki Heavy Industries to Supply Integrated Automation Systems for World's Largest Liquefied Hydrogen Carrier and for Hydrogen-Fueled Vessels

(Yokogawa) Yokogawa Electric Corporation (TOKYO: 6841) announces that it has received orders from Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. to supply integrated automation systems for a 40,000 m³ liquefied hydrogen carrier that will be the world's largest vessel of its type, and for

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

Foshan Green Methanol and LNG Project Completes Registration

by Jim Kendrick (Biofuels Digest) In China, Seetao reports a 2.42 billion yuan green fuels project in Foshan has completed government registration for planned annual production of 235,500 tons of green methanol and 64,400 tons of green LNG from agricultural and

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

LanzaTech Shifts from Licensing to Owning Waste Carbon Fuel Projects

by Jim Kendrick (Biofuels Digest) In the United States, LanzaTech CEO Jennifer Holmgren said the carbon recycling company is moving beyond technology licensing to own and operate projects that convert industrial waste gases into ethanol for aviation, marine fuels and chemicals,

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

EnergyPathways and Hycamite to Advance Hydrogen and Graphite Production Plant in UK

(Hycamite) Development of a high-grade graphite and low-carbon hydrogen production plant in Barrow-in-Furness, UK; Both parties to assess the commercial viability of Hycamite’s proprietary and technically proven methane splitting and carbon processing technology to produce high grade graphite The estimated cost of hydrogen

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

Collaborative Contacts

by Luke Geiver (Ethanol Producer Magazine)  Ethanol plant labs have long relied on their fermentation partners for supplemental testing and analytical support. Today, they are leaning deeper into these relationships, fully leveraging the lab capabilities of their favored yeast and enzyme

September 17, 2026 Read Full Article

Rural Leaders Take the Stage at Growth Energy Biofuels Summit in D.C.

(Dakota News Network) Growth Energy, the nation’s largest biofuel trade association, welcomed more than 125 biofuel and farm voices from 19 states to Washington, D.C. this week for the 17th annual Growth Energy Biofuels Summit (GEBS), the industry’s premier advocacy event.

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

GLOBOIL India 2026 --- September 29 - October 1, 2026 --- Mumbai, India

The Definitive Gathering of the Global Edible Oils Trade, Where the global edible oil industry aligns.  29 years. 60 countries. 2,000 decision-makers. One room where the next era of trade is defined. Where the global edible oils industry convenes and moves forward The vegetable

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

US Launches Four-Part Strategy to Expand Biofuel Market

by Beth Anton (Renewable Energy Magazine) U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brook Rollins announced the launch of USDA’s new American Biofuels Trade Outlook, a four-part strategy that aims to boost export opportunities for U.S. biofuel producers, at the 17th Annual Growth Energy Biofuel

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

USDA NASS Modernizes Data Visualization with Launch of AgInsights

(U.S. Department of Agriculture)  New data tool brings modern, streamlined data access to producers nationwide -- The USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) today launched AgInsights, a new data dissemination tool that will serve as a key component of NASS’s ongoing modernization

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

Vegreville BDO Zone Project Featured in Canada Investment Summit

(Biofuel Development Opportunity Zone Initiative) Vegreville’s ‘A’-rated BDO Zone puts Provectus Biofuels’ SAF project in front of the world’s largest investors --  Ecostrat Inc. and the BDO Zone Initiative are pleased to recognize the inclusion of Provectus Biofuels’ Vegreville Project in the

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

German Diesel-Fuel Standard Limits Use of Biodiesel across Europe

(UFOP/Biobased Diesel Daily) While the share of biodiesel in the German diesel market remained stable in the first half of 2026, imported hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO), also known as renewable diesel, recorded strong growth. The volume rose from 68,500 metric tons in

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

Higher Biodiesel Blends Delivering Real Emissions Savings Today

(Biofuels International) EWABA member Argent Energy is demonstrating the immediate potential of waste-based biodiesel through its collaboration with Stagecoach Group Limited. Throughout 2025, Stagecoach used Argent’s Dieselite higher biodiesel blend across 7,000 buses in 18 regions and more than 100 depots, achieving

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

The Necessity of Feedstock Testing in an Era of Increasing Biofuel Production

(R.W. Helden Associates/National Law Review)  As U.S. biofuel producers process record amounts of inputs, feedstock authentication is critical to vet suppliers, protect equipment and preserve reputation.  --  As U.S. biofuel production ramps up to meet aggressive federal Renewable Fuel Standard volumes for

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

TotalEnergies Bets on Coconut Biodiesel to Fuel Mozambique LNG

(Oil & Gas/Diario Economico)  The consortium responsible for the Mozambique LNG project intends to install an industrial unit in the Palma district of Cabo Delgado, with the capacity to produce approximately 5,000 tons of coconut biodiesel per year, intended to supply

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

Simple Diet Changes Help Microbes Produce Higher-Quality Biomaterials

(Hiroshima University) Feeding bacteria a cheap agricultural by-product enables the production of high-value biomaterials with promising biomedical and industrial applications.  --  Changing the carbon source used during bacterial fermentation—essentially, what bacteria are fed—can significantly influence the properties of the sugar polymers they

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

BSR, SDIC Biotech Seek Cooperation on Ethanol, Biofuels

by Thai Ha (The Investor)  Vietnam's Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC (BSR) and China's SDIC Biotech Investment Co Ltd are exploring cooperation in fuel ethanol and green energy solutions, BSR said. During a recent business trip to China, a BSR delegation

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

Florida's Aptamus Carbon Solutions to Lead Development of a CO2 Marine Terminal and Transport System for Demeter Energy's Biomethanol Production Plant

(Aptamus)  Aptamus Carbon Solutions, of Tampa, Florida, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Demeter Energy, of Fort Myers, Florida, to explore the development of a marine terminal for the processing, liquefaction, and loading of carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by Demeter

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

Yamatji-Led Partnership to Explore a Renewable Diesel Refinery for WA's Mid West

(CNW Group/Yamatji/PR Newswire) Feasibility studies to assess a 1.1 billion litre a year plant near Geraldton, refining Western Australian canola and tallow into Australian made Agri-Diesel. VANCOUVER, BC, Sept. 14, 2026 /CNW/ -- The Yamatji Southern Regional Corporation (YSRC), Australian strategy and

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

The Digest’s 2026 Multi-Slide Guide to Green Corridors

by Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest) Although green shipping corridor initiatives have expanded to eighty-four global projects, only four have reached operational reality. A maritime corridor remains only as functional as its weakest physical bunkering node, where certified ship-to-ship bunker vessels represent

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

The Great Hydrogen Flip: Utility Global Finds a New and Improved Structure

by Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest) ... “We’re very careful we don’t call it waste gas,” Utility Global CEO Parker Meeks told me recently.  ...  For most of the great hydrogen boom, the global clean-tech sector operated on a grand supply-side Field

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

Farmer Documentation Key to Accessing Potential 45Z Benefits

by Jared White (Browfield Ag News) The CEO of Continuum Ag says recently announced updates to the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit provide a clear path for farmers to benefit from incorporating regenerative ag practices. However, during a recent webinar, Mitchell

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

USDA Report Highlights Ethanol Export Wildcards

by Cindy Zimmerman (Energy.AgWired.com) U.S. ethanol exports set new volume and value records over the past two calendar years and are ahead of last year’s record pace through June of this year, but a new USDA report indicates there are a

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

Neste and United Airlines Extended Agreements for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Supply in the US and the Netherlands

(Neste) Neste and United Airlines extended their existing agreement on the supply of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) blended with conventional jet fuel to flights departing Chicago O’Hare International Airport in the United States and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in the Netherlands. The

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

FedEx Expands Sustainable Aviation Fuel Agreements across U.S. Air Network

(FedEx) ... FedEx is scaling its sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) procurement through new agreements projected to secure more than 20 million gallons of neat SAF across five U.S. airports through calendar year 2027. The agreements span FedEx operations at Newark Liberty International

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

ACI’s Lignofuels 2027 --- February17-18, 2027 --- Stockholm, Sweden

Reigniting Lignofuels: Closing the Gaps to Commercial Scale  --  ACI’s Lignofuels 2027, taking place on 17th & 18th February 2027 in Stockholm, Sweden, will examine what is needed to move the next wave of lignofuel projects towards commercial scale. After years of

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

Growth Energy Pushes Fuel Savings with Latest “E15 Now” Campaign

(Growth Energy)  Launch includes grassroots outreach, advertising, and an installation on the National Mall that showcases E15 cost savings in the 35 states where the fuel is available WASHINGTON, D.C.—Growth Energy, the nation’s largest biofuel trade association, relaunched its “E15 Now” campaign

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

APPEC 2026: Feedstock Shortage Constrains Growth of Marine Biofuels

(UkrAgroConsult)  Marine biofuels could become one of the most readily deployable near-term options for reducing shipping emissions, but further growth is being constrained by limited availability of sustainable feedstocks, market participants said at the APPEC 2026 conference in Singapore. One of the

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

APPEC 2026: Panellists Navigate Maritime Decarbonisation and Alternative Marine Fuel Strategies

(S&P Global/Manifold Times) Experts discuss maritime decarbonisation, emphasising global regulatory clarity, crew training, and collaborative strategies for adopting sustainable alternative marine fuels. Panel members consisting of Singapore’s maritime and port regulator Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA), legal firm Rajah &

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

Safeguarding the Integrity of EU Synthetic Fuels Targets under ReFuelEU Aviation and FuelEU Maritime

(European Federation for Transport and Environment)  We, the undersigned, are writing to express our concern regarding the ongoing pressure to allow electrolytic hydrogen used as an intermediate processing input in biofuel production to be counted towards the dedicated e-SAF supply obligation

September 16, 2026 Read Full Article

Asia’s 1st ICAO-Approved SAF-Certification Scheme Enters Full Operation

(Class NK/Biobased Diesel Daily)  Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (ClassNK), a nonprofit, nongovernmental ship-classification society based in Japan, announced Sept. 8 that the first certification has been issued under the “ClassNK Sustainable Certification Scheme,” the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) certification scheme operated by

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Synhelion Advances Scale-up with Large-Scale Synthetic Fuel Project in Morocco

(Synhelion)  Synhelion has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Government of Morocco with the aim to develop a large-scale commercial synthetic fuel plant in the country’s southern Tan-Tan province. The facility is planned to produce 100’000 tons of renewable fuel

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Czech Railways Begins Testing 100% Renewable Diesel in 3 RegioFox Locomotives

(Czech Railways/Biobased Diesel Daily)  Czech Railways, in cooperation with the Central Bohemian Region, announced Sept. 3 that it is continuing to test ecological fuel in modern RegioFox trains at the Rakovník depot. In the next phase of testing, three selected railcars will

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Guidelines for Developing and Implementing a Safety Management System for Methanol-Fuelled Ships

(Maritime Technologies Forum) The Maritime Technologies Forum (MTF) is a group of Flag States and classification societies which aims to bridge the gap between technological progress and regulatory process. To encourage safe application of alternative fuels for industry-wide application, acceptance, and

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

GS Caltex Supplies SAF to DHL Express, Plans to Establish Dedicated Coprocessing Line

(GS Caltex/Biobased Diesel Daily)  South Korean energy company GS Caltex announced Sept. 9 that it will supply sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) to the global logistics provider DHL Express, marking a further expansion of its SAF supply activities. The two companies signed a

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Clean Fuels Conference --- February 1-4, 2027 --- Phoenix, AZ

The Clean Fuels Conference connects key players of the biodiesel, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel industry for one can’t-miss event. Clean fuels for land, sea and sky come together for a week of expert sessions, exhibits and showcases. Attendees

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

MB Energy and Metafuels Strengthen Collaboration to Advance European e-SAF Value Chain

(MB Energy) MB Energy and Metafuels are entering a collaboration to take certified synthetic aviation fuels (e-SAF) from production all the way to the wing. The agreements, signed at the opening of Metafuels’ demonstration plant in Switzerland, strengthen the European e-SAF

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Yusen Logistics and Finnair Strengthen Collaboration through Sustainable Aviation Fuel Agreement

(Yusen Logistics)  Yusen Logistics and Finnair are pleased to announce an agreement concerning Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)-related environmental attributes. Through this collaboration, the companies aim to support the reduction of lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions associated with air cargo transportation and contribute

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Gasum Opens New Biogas Filling Station in the Port of Trondheim, Norway

(Gasum) Gasum has opened its thirteenth liquefied biogas filling station in Norway, centrally located in the Port of Trondheim. The new station strengthens the supply of renewable fuels for heavy transport in Trøndelag and along the E6 northwards. The filling station has

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

National Ethanol Conference (NEC) --- February 15-17, 2026 --- Las Vegas, NV

The National Ethanol Conference (NEC) is the most widely attended executive-level conference for the ethanol industry. Past events have welcomed industry leaders from around the world. Since 1996, the Renewable Fuels Association’s NEC has been recognized as the ethanol conference

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Bowie County, Texas Issued BDO Zone ‘AA’ Rating for Woody Biomass

(Biofuel Development Opportunity Zone Initiative) A’ Rating Highlights 800,000 Tons of Low-Risk Woody Biomass and Positions Bowie County for Bio-Based Industrial Investment  --  TexAmericas Center, Ecostrat and the BDO Zone Initiative are pleased to announce the issue of a BDO Zone ‘AA’

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Akasa Air and BPCL Successfully Operate Commercial Flight Using Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)

(Akasa Air)  Akasa Air, India’s fastest-growing airline, successfully operated a commercial flight using conventional aviation turbine fuel blended with 1% Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), supplied by Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) on September 8, 2026. The flight departed Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

New Irish Grass Biorefinery Opens as Demonstration Site for CBE JU-Funded Rural BioReFarmeries

(Circular Bio-based Europe) Ireland’s first on-farm demonstration-scale biorefinery integrating grass biorefining and anaerobic digestion was inaugurated in Cork, Ireland, today. Funded by Ireland’s Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, the €3 million facility will serve as the Irish demonstration site

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Methanol Qualified as a Feedstock for Sustainable Aviation Fuel

(Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE))  The more than 23,000 large aircraft worldwide consume approximately 350 billion liters of fuel annually and account for about 3 percent of human-caused CO2 emissions. For long-haul flights over 4,000 km in particular, there

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

SEA-LNG Calls on EU to Protect the Mass-Balance Pathway

(SEA-LNG) SEA-LNG publishes new position paper urging DG ENER to protect the mass-balance terminal pathway (liquefaction by equivalence) as it prepares proposed revisions to the RED III implementing framework. Industry coalition SEA-LNG is urging the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Energy (DG ENER)

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

CO2 Emission Reduction and the Ethanol Industry

by Sam A. Rushing (Advanced Cryogenics/Biofuels Digest) We have biofuels, manufacturing and fossil fuel based CO2 emissions to start……then add the ever worse (current and future) massive data center emissions making things significantly worse……plus a full rollback in Federal environmental policies;

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

You Have to Know Before You Go: 45Z and the New Geology of the Bioeconomy

by Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest) ... The bioeconomy is becoming a wildcatter. Because Section 45Z is teaching renewable fuels the same lesson that a century of expensive dry holes taught the oil business: What you produce matters. But what lies underneath determines

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

RFA Urges CARB to Move Quickly for E15 Availability in California

(Renewable Fuels Association)  As Californians continue to face the highest fuel prices in the country, the Renewable Fuels Association today urged the California Air Resources Board to quickly finalize proposed regulations allowing the sale of lower-cost E15. In comments submitted to

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

New Marine Tech Directions for Rolls-Royce

by Julian Buckley (Power Progress)  Julian Buckley meets Tobias Kohl at the SMM show in Hamburg to get more on development of new marine power tech at Rolls-Royce -- “But we can benefit from that tech when looking at other fuels which

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Chief Sustainability Officers Say Commercial Momentum Will Drive Climate Progress – Despite Significant Geopolitical Uncertainty

(World Economic Forum)  • Inaugural World Economic Forum survey of CSOs finds the global sustainability transition advancing with a clear economic case despite geopolitical fragmentation; 63% expect progress to hold steady or accelerate over the next 12 months. 73% expect AI to

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

8th Global Energy Conference --- October 6-7, 2026 --- ONLINE

Entirely online. Over the last 6 years we have developed an exceptional event that is amongst the most impactful and engaging events that exist online.  ENERGY2026 will bring 2000+ thought leaders and change makers together to reconfirm why change is needed and

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Biofuels: The Latest Developments and Policy Considerations --- September 22, 2026 --- ONLINE

An ELI and GreenTech Public Webinar -- Biofuels are a type of fuel derived from renewable biological sources, such as crops and animal waste. Using biofuels can lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels in various hard-to-abate

September 15, 2026 Read Full Article

Three Finnish Industrial Biogenic Carbon Capture Projects Receive EUR 26.6 Million in Support

(Bioenergy International) In Finland, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment has announced that it has granted a total of EUR 26.6 million to three industrial biogenic carbon dioxide capture and utilization (CCU) projects. The decision was made on September 9,

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

Why India Made the First Cut for Volvo's Biggest Engine Renewal in a Decade

by Shahkar Abidi (Autocar Professional) The Swedish truck maker will bring its all-new D13 diesel and G13 gas engines to India alongside Europe, Morocco and Turkey -- ... The new engines were designed to meet a European noise regulation taking effect in

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

Pertamina Seeks Excise Exemption for Ethanol Import to Boost Biofuel Rollout

by Ruth Dea Juwita (The Jakarta Post) Existing bioethanol supplies can cover only about 3 percent of national demand for biofuel applications, according to the Investment and Downstream Ministry data.  READ MORE Related articles Pertamina prepares for mandatory ethanol-blended gasoline policy (Antara) Pertamina Proposes the

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

Spotlighting the Numbers and Trends across Hydrogen Industries in 2026 --- October 14, 2026 --- Online

Join Dow Jones Energy (DJE) analysts as they pull back the curtain to spotlight hydrogen utilization numbers across existing conventional industries and emerging project developments. Additionally,  proprietary data from DJE’s new hydrogen data platform will be featured. This session will

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

RTI International Opens $14M Expansion of Pilot Xcelerator to Help Innovators Scale Promising New Energy and Industrial Technologies

(RTI International)  $14M expansion doubles RTI’s commercialization infrastructure; Pilot Xcelerator platform helps innovators prove performance at pilot scale and reduce technology investment risk; Investment expands capacity in North Carolina to support startups, commercial companies and government partners. Moving a breakthrough technology from the laboratory

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

WBA Connect + Webinar: From Waste Challenge to Energy Opportunity: Mexico’s Emerging Biofuels Strategy --- September 25, 2026 --- ONLINE

Join the WBA Community for a conversation with Benly Liliana Ramírez Higareda and Germán Ruiz Méndez (SEMARNAT) on Mexico's emerging National Biofuels Programme and the growing role of biogas and biomethane in the country's energy transition. We'll explore: * The real

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

Corn Ethanol Could Require R$14bn in Eucalyptus Investment

by Camila Souza Ramos (Globo Rural/Valor International) Itaú BBA calculation assumes the use of native forest biomass will no longer be allowed after 2035 in Mato Grosso -- Planting eucalyptus to meet the energy supply needs exclusively of Mato Grosso’s corn ethanol

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

Emissions-to-Fat Breakthrough: Scientists Make a Palm Oil Substitute from Greenhouse Gases

by Aaron Jackson (Intelligent Living) ... Researchers have turned industrial greenhouse gases into a sustainable palm oil substitute. By capturing factory emissions before they reach the atmosphere, they are turning a global pollutant into a useful resource. The process needs no

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

CERAWeek 2027 --- March 8-12, 2027 --- Houston, TX

Chaired by Daniel Yergin, CERAWeek is the foremost annual gathering in the energy sector, ranked among the top five “corporate leader conferences” worldwide. CERAWeek 2026 focused on the forces reshaping global energy. Convening in Houston, CERAWeek brought together more than

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

Clean Hydrogen Investment Reaches USD 130 Billion as Energy Security and Resilience Rise up the Global Agenda

Global Hydrogen Compass 2026 provides a fact-based assessment of global clean hydrogen progress, highlighting more than USD 130 billion in committed investment across over 570 projects, 90% of which are under construction or already operational, and the actions needed to

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

Innovative Process Boosts Clean Hydrogen Production

(Stanford Report) Using a novel heating method that cuts carbon emissions, engineers dramatically improved hydrogen production efficiency. The process also comes with a surprising side benefit. Producing hydrogen is essential for some of the world’s biggest industrial and agricultural needs, but it

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

Eni and PETRONAS Explore Innovative Biofuel Solutions

(Eni) Signed a Feasibility Agreement to evaluate high-performance, commercially scalable bio-gasoline for potential future applications  --   During the 2026 Formula 1 Italian Grand Prix, Eni and PETRONAS have signed a Feasibility Agreement (FA) to evaluate the development of innovative high-performance bio-gasoline starting

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

Biofuel Use Is on the Increase – Will This Make a Global Food Crisis More or Less Likely?

by Charlotte Edmond (World Economic Forum) • The World Economic Forum's Fuelling the Future report argues that clean fuels can strengthen energy security while protecting food systems, if supported by the right policies. As hundreds of millions of people face hunger, the expansion of

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

USDA Seeks Political Control over Research Grants

by Marc Heller (Politico Pro) Colleges and universities are pushing back on Trump administration proposals that would give political appointees more say over grants. -- The federal government has long awarded agricultural research grants to universities based on set criteria, such as

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

Jones: Iowa Needs More Farmers, Less Ethanol

by Erin Murphy (The Gazette)  Democratic candidate for state ag secretary spoke to a clean water advocacy group -- Iowa needs more farmers and less reliance on ethanol, Chris Jones, the Democratic candidate for Iowa agriculture secretary, said during a candidate forum

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

Bayer and Neste Close Commercial Agreement to Jointly Scale newgold® Winter Canola for Biofuels Production

(Bayer) Commitment aims to support the growth of winter canola in the Southern Great Plains of the U.S., as a feedstock for renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel -- Bayer and Neste, the world’s leading producer of renewable diesel and sustainable aviation

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

The Digest’s 2026 Multi-Slide Guide to Shared Infrastructure Governance in Bioeconomy

by Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest) Shared infrastructure is defined by governance rules, not physical connections. Without clear rules to allocate capacity and price exit, shared assets remain unstable multi-user facilities vulnerable to oversubscription and anchor defection. For example, bilateral agreements often

September 14, 2026 Read Full Article

The Visionary CEO’s Guide to Sustainability 2026 Navigating Divergence

(Bain & Company) Sustainability has entered an age of divergence. Over the past decade, $17 trillion has been invested in sustainable technologies—$4 trillion more than expected. But progress has been radically uneven. Only a handful of key green technologies have met or

September 12, 2026 Read Full Article

Assessing Hydrogen's Role in Shipping's Energy Transition

(DNV) Hydrogen has the potential to enable emission-free operations at sea, but key barriers remain. Learn how the industry is addressing challenges around storage, safety, and cost to unlock its long-term potential.  READ MORE; includes VIDEO Ammonia as fuel: potential, challenges, and

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Fresh Growth: The North American Improved Forest Management Market in Focus --- October 8, 2026 --- ONLINE

North American Improved Forest Management carbon credits are growing increasingly relevant in global efforts to mitigate climate change. Retirements have grown at an average rate of 44% since 2020. New measurement practices like dynamic baselines are increasing confidence in project

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Carbon Neutral Fuels and Energy Estate Sign MoU to Advance Development of Sustainable Aviation Fuel Project in Queensland

by Sophie Zienkiewicz (Carbon Neutral Fuels)  CNF and EE will collaborate in the development of a sustainable aviation fuel project in North Queensland using sugarcane agricultural waste as feedstock. Collaboration will evaluate feedstock supply, site selection, pathway selection and offtake, marking CNF’s first step

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Future of RNG North America 2026 --- April 8-9, 2027 --- Houston, TX

Beyond the Breakthrough: Building Long-Term Value in a Maturing Market  --  Future of Renewable Natural Gas North America 2026 is for producers and project owners who already understand the market and are now focused on one priority: how to create lasting

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Future of BioLNG: Europe 2027 --- March 23-25, 2027 --- Stockholm, Sweden

Be part of the Future of BioLNG: Europe 2027, hosted by ACI on the 24th & 25th March in Stockholm, Sweden. Bringing together the complete BioLNG value chain, this two-day conference will explore how Europe can turn its available BioLNG

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

ACI Gasification 2027 --- March 10-11, 2027 --- Helsinki, Finland

Preparations are currently underway for Gasification 2027, the leading event dedicated to advancing the role of gasification technologies within the global energy and industrial landscape. Taking place in Helsinki, Finland March 10-11 2027, the conference will once again bring together

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

The New Silhouette: AFFO’s $58 Million Fall Collection Is an Opportunity for Chemistry

by Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest) ... Biomass. Then algae. Agricultural residues. Waste carbon. Starches and oils. Municipal and industrial wastes. Carbon dioxide itself. Familiar materials, perhaps, but cut differently this season — transformed into chemicals and chemical intermediates through processes DOE

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Biomass, Biochar, Biogas & SAF Asia Summit 2026 Indonesia Focus (#BBB&SAF Indonesia 2026) --- October 28-29, 2026 --- Jakarta, Indonesia

Biomass, Biochar, Biogas, and SAF are central to Southeast Asia's energy transition, with Indonesia as a critical hub given its vast agricultural resources and net-zero commitments. As the nation seeks high-value markets for palm oil waste, forestry residues, and municipal

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Biofuels & SAF Asia Summit 2026 Indonesia Focus --- November 26-27, 2026 --- Jakarta, Indonesia

Indonesia is rapidly emerging as one of the most promising Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) markets in Southeast Asia. Supported by abundant renewable feedstocks, ambitious decarbonization policies, and increasing demand from the aviation sector, Indonesia is expected to become one of

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

World's Largest Green Methanol Project Achieves ISCC EU Certification

(DQS) DQS Hong Kong -- Founded in 1985 by the German Institute for Standardisation (DIN) and the German Society for Quality (DGQ), DQS is one of the world's most established independent management system certification bodies. DQS is a founding member of the

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

International Study Identifies Biomethane as a Key Solution for Decarbonizing Heavy-Duty Transport Worldwide

(Instituto Mobilidade de Baixo Carbono Brasil)  From Waste to Wheels - Turning Organic Waste into Renewable Fuel for Transport -- Commissioned by Instituto MBCBrasil, the study aims to accelerate the global deployment of the renewable fuel and highlights opportunities for Brazil in

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Axens and Wison Engineering Sign Memorandum of Understanding to Advance eSAF Project Development

(Axens)  Axens and Wison Engineering signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to explore collaboration opportunities on global  Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and eSAF projects, including the Fischer-Tropsch pathway. Through this framework, the two companies will jointly assess practical execution approaches that

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Clean Hydrogen Investment Reaches USD 130 Billion as Energy Security and Resilience Rise up the Global Agenda

(Hydrogen Council) Global Hydrogen Compass 2026 provides a fact-based assessment of global clean hydrogen progress, highlighting more than USD 130 billion in committed investment across over 570 projects, 90% of which are under construction or already operational, and the actions needed

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

TRA Publishes Final Determination on HVO Biodiesel from the USA

(U.K. Trade Remedies Authority)  The TRA has published its final determination in the HVO biodiesel investigation, following the Secretary of State’s decision. -- The Trade Remedies Authority has today (Thursday 10 September) published its final determination in its subsidy investigation into imports

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Binatural Expands teh Use of Pure Biofuel in Road Transport Operation in Its Own Fleets and Transport Companies

(Binatural/PetroNoticias)  Binatural, one of the largest biodiesel producers in the country, is expanding the use of pure biofuel (B100) in road transport operations involving its own fleet, partner carriers, and clients. These initiatives are expected to prevent the emission of more

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

The Digest’s 2026 Multi-Slide Guide to Cross-Sector Commodity Coordination

by Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest) Feedstock competition in the bioeconomy represents a massive arithmetic failure rather than a market working. Because individual producers forecast demand independently against a shared physical resource base, the sum of their assumptions quietly exceeds the real

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Biofuels Driving Optimism for Commodity Prices

by Jared White (Brownfield Ag News) An ag economist at the University of Illinois says he’s somewhat optimistic about the direction of commodity prices primarily due to demand prospects created by biofuels. In a recent FarmDoc webinar, Nick Paulson says updated federal

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Letter from India: One Airplane, One WagonR, and India’s Journey from Energy Vulnerability to Bioeconomy Power

by Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest) ... (W)hat are we eventually going to put in the tanks of these massive long-haul machines? It is a gigantic question involving gigantic aircraft, refineries, capital requirements, and energy loads—and aviation remains among the hardest

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

GranBio's Technology Transforms Forest and Construction Waste into Lower-Carbon Fuel, Helping Reduce Emissions in Some of the Most Challenging Sectors.

by Katie Radin (Amazon)  Amazon invests in GranBio to help drive innovation in sustainable aviation fuel  --  For decades, discarded wood from logging operations and building sites has gone to waste. GranBio is working to change that. Its advanced biomass technology converts

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Relay Cropping: The Double-Crop Strategy that Doesn’t Wait for Wheat Harvest

by Rhonda Brooks (AgWeb) Planting soybeans months before wheat harvest sounds risky. But farmers Brian Tanner and Jason Mauck find it dries wet fields faster, cuts input costs and gives wheat a profitable place back in Corn Belt rotations. Brian Tanner’s challenge

September 11, 2026 Read Full Article

Canada Breaks Ground on Largest Carbon Capture Project, Creating Potential Opportunities for Agriculture

(Farms.com) New Alberta carbon capture hub could support low-carbon agriculture, biofuels, fertilizer innovation, and rural economic growth. Canada has taken a step toward net-zero emissions goals with the launch of construction on what is expected to become the country's largest carbon capture

September 10, 2026 Read Full Article

World’s 1st Operational Ammonia Bunkering Vessel Enters Service，Backed by CMB.TECH

(Xinde Marine News)  The conversion of Shenghang Yongle marks the first time an operating vessel has been classed for ship-to-ship liquid ammonia fuel bunkering. The breakthrough also highlights the increasingly important role of CMB.TECH, which is simultaneously building an ammonia-powered fleet,

September 10, 2026 Read Full Article

Pacific Environment and NTU Singapore Release New Study Urging Robust Fuel Certification to Ensure Genuine Transition to Green Shipping

(Pacific Environment)  The study supports global maritime authorities in preventing greenwashing and fuel fraud --  Pacific Environment and Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) have issued a new study highlighting that strict and reliable fuel certification is essential to keep the global

September 10, 2026 Read Full Article

Intersessional Working Group on Reduction of GHG Emissions from Ships (ISWG-GHG 22), 1-4 September 2026

(International Maritime Organization)  The Intersessional Working Group on Reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions from Ships (ISWG-GHG 22) met for its 22nd meeting from 1-4 September 2026, chaired by Mr. Sveinung Oftedal (Norway). The meeting had a high level of participation,

September 10, 2026 Read Full Article

DOE Study: Ethanol Industry again Leads Energy Sector in Veteran Presence, Workforce Diversity

(Renewable Fuels Association)  The U.S. corn ethanol industry continues to stand out for employing military veterans and maintaining a diverse workforce, according to the 2026 U.S. Energy & Employment Report released today by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Veterans comprise

September 10, 2026 Read Full Article

IRS Issues Notice on 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit to Support Domestic Biofuel Production and American Agriculture

(US Treasury Department Internal Revenue Service) The Internal Revenue Service today issued guidance on the Section 45Z Clean Fuels Production Tax Credit to empower America’s crop and livestock farmers, ranchers, and fuel producers across the country and help them access the

September 09, 2026 Read Full Article

New Study: Ethanol Holding Down Gasoline Prices during Iran Conflict

(Renewable Fuels Association)  Blending ethanol into the nation’s fuel supply has helped to substantially lower gasoline prices during the ongoing Iran conflict, a new study for the Renewable Fuels Association shows. Prepared by George Hoekstra, a 35-year veteran of the petroleum

September 09, 2026 Read Full Article

Aviation Fuel Markets 2026: Supply, Security, and the Sustainable Transition --- September 30, 2026 --- ONLINE

The Aviation fuel market is at a critical crossroads. As the industry navigates shifting supply-demand fundamentals, geopolitical uncertainty, evolving trade flows, and the growing role of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), stakeholders face an increasingly complex operating environment. From jet fuel pricing

September 09, 2026 Read Full Article

Toyota Multi-Pathway Strategy Supports the Use of Low-Carbon Liquid Fuels

(Toyota) **2015-onward HiLux diesel models capable of running on 100 per cent LCLF** **Toyota working with industry to explore the role of low-carbon liquid fuels in Australia's energy transition** **Additional Toyota diesel models to become HVO100 compatible in near future** Toyota is exploring the

September 09, 2026 Read Full Article

Beyond Aero Working with French Airports to Prepare for H2 Operations

by Yves Le Marquand (Corporate Jet Investor) Beyond Aero and Aéroports de la Côte d’Azur are preparing the operational conditions required to accommodate hydrogen-electric business aircraft at Nice Côte d’Azur, Cannes Mandelieu and Golfe de Saint-Tropez airports. Aéroports de la Côte d’Azur,

September 08, 2026 Read Full Article

Carmakers Have a New Idea to Boost EV Range: Add a Gas Engine

by Christopher Otts (Wall Street Journal)  Hyundai, Ford and Stellantis are planning to introduce larger EVs with gas generators to solve range anxiety  --  Hyundai, Ford Motor F -3.15%decrease; red down pointing triangle and Jeep parent Stellantis STLA -2.70%decrease; red down pointing triangle are

September 08, 2026 Read Full Article

U.S. Ethanol Blending Reaches Record Levels in Gasoline

(Farms.com) Higher ethanol use in gasoline is helping drive fuel savings while supporting America’s biofuels and agriculture industries. U.S. gasoline is increasingly being blended with ethanol, with the average ethanol content exceeding 11% for the second straight month in June. Data from

September 08, 2026 Read Full Article

Eni and PETRONAS Explore Innovative Biofuel Solutions

(Eni)  Signed a Feasibility Agreement to evaluate high-performance, commercially scalable bio-gasoline for potential future applications  --   During the 2026 Formula 1 Italian Grand Prix, Eni and PETRONAS have signed a Feasibility Agreement (FA) to evaluate the development of innovative high-performance bio-gasoline starting

September 08, 2026 Read Full Article

The Digest’s 2026 Multi-Slide Guide to Federal Procurement as Bioeconomy Orchestration

by Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest) Lever Federal procurement only de-risks bioeconomy projects when volume risk is enforceably transferred to the buyer in a form surviving appropriations lapses. Standard multiyear contracts are budgeting efficiencies that lenders cannot underwrite because they mandate termination

September 08, 2026 Read Full Article

The E32 Caipirinha: How Brazil Spiked Its Biofuel Engine and Brewed a 2026 Regulatory Hangover

by Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest) ... For years, Brazil’s biofuel sector was the energy world’s perfect Caipirinha. It had the right balance of market-driven decarbonization through RenovaBio, ambitious blending mandates like E30, and clear price signals. Then came 2026. Faced with geopolitical oil

September 08, 2026 Read Full Article

Every Vehicle Sold Should Contribute Towards Carbon Reduction: Maruti Suzuki MD

by Darshan Nakhwa, Kiran Murali & Anurag Chaturvedi (Autocar Professional) India's transition to cleaner mobility will require a mix of electric vehicles, hybrids, CNG, biofuels and potentially hydrogen rather than dependence on a single technology, Maruti Suzuki India Managing Director and

September 08, 2026 Read Full Article

Bayer Advances Combined Seed and Crop Protection Pipeline and Enters Phase of Blockbuster Launches

(Bayer)  Commercialization of two blockbusters already started, with additional launches expected over the next years / Bayer announces genome-edited standable soy and development of herbicide tolerant trait to correspond with Icafolin, a unique crop protection solution / More than 15 novel

September 08, 2026 Read Full Article
Click Here for Coming Events
9th Annual California Clean Air Day --- October 7, 2026 --- Various Locations in California
GWRCCC Job Fair w/ Abandon the Reckless --- September 23, 2026 --- Washington, DC
GLOBOIL India 2026 --- September 29 - October 1, 2026 --- Mumbai, India
8th Global Energy Conference --- October 6-7, 2026 --- ONLINE
Biofuels: The Latest Developments and Policy Considerations --- September 22, 2026 --- ONLINE
Spotlighting the Numbers and Trends across Hydrogen Industries in 2026 --- October 14, 2026 --- Online
WBA Connect + Webinar: From Waste Challenge to Energy Opportunity: Mexico’s Emerging Biofuels Strategy --- September 25, 2026 --- ONLINE
Fresh Growth: The North American Improved Forest Management Market in Focus --- October 8, 2026 --- ONLINE
Biomass, Biochar, Biogas & SAF Asia Summit 2026 Indonesia Focus (#BBB&SAF Indonesia 2026) --- October 28-29, 2026 --- Jakarta, Indonesia
Aviation Fuel Markets 2026: Supply, Security, and the Sustainable Transition --- September 30, 2026 --- ONLINE
CMAI Article 6 Executive Masterclass --- September 29, 2026 --- Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, India
Webinar: The New Energy Security Imperative: Geopolitics and the Future of Biofuels --- September 23, 2026 --- ONLINE
Cascadia Sustainable Aviation Leadership Summit --- September 29-30, 2026 --- Seattle, WA
SAF Global Summit 2026 --- September 22-23, 2026 --- London, UK
Fuel Market Day 2026 - Fuel Markets in an Unstable World --- September 24, 2026 --- Stockholm, Sweden and ONLINE
7th Clean Energy Ministerial and 11th Mission Innovation Ministerial --- October 11-13, 2026 --- Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Building the Low-Carbon Bioeconomy - Food, Fuel & Transportation --- September 21, 2026 --- New York, NY
Maintaining Momentum: Why Leading Fleets Continue to Invest in Sustainable Transportation --- September 24, 2026 --- ONLINE
Bioenergy Expo Asia --- September 29-30, 2027 --- Singapore
The Society of American Foresters National Convention --- October 6-9, 2026 --- Tacoma, WA
ADBA Northern Ireland Conference 2026 --- September 22, 2026 --- Belfast, Northern Ireland
Biofuel Expo Kenya 2026 --- October 6-8, 2026 --- Nairobi, Kenya
Carbon Markets Association of India Article 6 Executive Masterclass --- September 28, 2026 --- New Delhi, India
Notice of Public Hearing to Consider Proposed Amendments to the California Reformulated Gasoline Regulations for E15 --- September 24, 2026 --- Sacramento, CA and ONLINE
Ag Outlook Forum - 2026 --- September 21-22, 2026 --- Kansas City, MO
16th Concawe Symposium: Evolution of Refiners’ & Fuel Manufacturers’ Strategic Role in the Energy Transition --- October 8-9, 2026 --- Brussels, Belgium
India SAF Conclave & Awards 2026 --- September 28-29, 2026 --- Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, India
Argus Sustainable Marine Fuels Conference --- September 23-25, 2026 --- Houston, TX
World Ethanol & Biofuels Conference --- October 6-8, 2026 --- Madrid, Spain
Argus Methanol & Ammonia Conference --- September 21-23, 2026 --- Houston, TX
Smart Cities Connect Fall Conference --- September 22-24, 2026 --- National Harbor, MD
SBIR/STTR Fall Innovation Conference --- September 22-24, 2026 --- National Harbor, MD
Defense TechConnect Innovation Summit and Expo --- September 22-24, 2026 --- National Harbor, MD
RFA Launches Updated Ethanol Emergency Response Training Program and Expands 2026 Training Schedule --- various dates and locations through 2026
Biomass PowerON 2026 --- October 7-8, 2026 --- Stockholm, Sweden
World Agri-Tech --- September 22-23, 2026 --- London, UK
World Biogas Association India Conference --- October 8-9, 2026 --- New Delhi, India
13th European Carbon Dioxide Utilisation Summit --- September 23-24, 2026 --- Rotterdam, Netherlands
RCon™ 2026 --- September 29 - October 2, 2026 --- St. Louis, MO
Biogas PowerON 2026 --- September 23-24, 2026 --- Copenhagen, Denmark
Environmental Markets Association Annual Meeting --- October 5-7, 2026 --- Annapolis, MD
Climate Week NYC --- September 20–27, 2026 --- New York, NY
Comprehensive Hands-On ASTM Jet Fuel and SAF Test Method Training --- Various Dates in 2026: September 21-23; November 3-5 --- Sugar Grove, IL
Renewable Materials Conference (RMC) --- September 22-24, 2026 --- Siegburg near Bonn/Cologne, Germany and ONLINE
Value of Biogas West --- October 6-8, 2026 --- Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
BiocharOnSite Monthly Video Meet Up --- First Wednesdays, Ongoing --- ONLINE
RNG Coalition Wednesday Webinar Series --- Wednesdays --- ONLINE
Pitch Day at the Int'l Biomass Conference --- March 6, 2025 --- Richmond, VA
American Lung Association's Biobased Academy® --- ongoing --- ONLINE
Training: Introduction to Alternative Fuels and Technologies --- various dates --- various locations and ONLINE
TopSoil Webinars --- Ongoing --- ONLINE
Monthly Clean Energy & Transportation Industry Meeting --- Monthly --- ONLINE
The Opportunity Zone --- Thursdays --- Online
2024 Algae Industry Monthly Webinars
Energy & Sustainability Issue Briefing Series --- ongoing--various dates --- ONLINE
Carbon Intensity Chit Chat --- Tuesdays --- ONLINE
REenergize the Gulf Coast Webinar Series --- weekly --- ONLINE
RFA Sets Series of Emergency Response ‘Train the Trainer’ Webinars
EPA Now Hosting Biweekly National Environmental Justice Community Engagement Calls --- Various Dates -- ONLINE
The Fuel for Thought Podcasts --- Ongoing --- ONLINE
Oleofuels Online Series --- monthly --- ONLINE
Circular Economy Solution Series --- various dates --- ONLINE and in-person
GTI Tech Talk Webinar Series --- 30 minutes Monthly --- ONLINE
Popular RFA Ethanol Emergency Response Seminars Now a Virtual Experience --- Various Dates
Biorenewable Deployment Consortium (BDC) Starts Webinar Series
Click Here for more Coming Events
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reed Community activity community college Community involvement/engagement community scale Community Wood Energy Program competition compliance compliance credits compost Compressed Natural Gas (CNG/R-CNG/bioCNG) compression ratios compression-ignition engine computer simulation concrete condensate Congo Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Congressional Review Act Connecticut Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) construction and demolition waste/debris consumer education contamination contest contrails conversion technology Cook Islands cook stoves cooking fuel cooperatives COP21 COP22 COP23 COP24 COP25 COP26 COP27 COP28 COP29 COP30 COP31 copper coppice copra CORCs (CO2 Removal Certificates) cordgrass corn bran Corn cobs corn ethanol corn fiber corn growers corn harvest corn husk corn kernel corn meal corn oil corn oil/distillers corn oil (DCO) corn prices corn stalks corn stover corn supply corn surplus corn syrup corn-based products corn/maize Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards corporate social responsibility corrosion corruption CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation) cosmetics Costa Rica cotton cotton seed hulls cotton seed oil cotton stalk cottonwood Council on Environmental Quality county cover crops cow rumen cracking Crambe crassulacean acid metabolism plants (CAM) crimes criteria pollutants Croatia crop crop insurance cropland croton crowdfunding crude lignin oil (CLO) crude oil Cruise Ships Cuba cup plant cuphea currency/foreign exchange policy curriculum cusi Customs and Border Protection cutworm caterpillars cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) cylindro Cyprus Czech Republic d D-3 (cellulosic) RINs D-4 (bio-based diesel) RINs d-5 D-5 (advanced biofuel) RINs D-6 (renewable fuel) RINs D-7 RINs (Cellulosic Diesel) D-8 (proposed) RINs D20 (20%DME) D5 (5%DME) dairy waste dandelion DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) date kernel oil date palm date palm pits date palm waste Dates DDGS (distiller’s dried grains with solubles) dead zone decanol decision-support tool deep water drilling Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Defense Production Act deficit definitions deforestation defossilization Dehydration Delaware DeltaWing demonstration demonstration scale/unit Denmark densify density Department of Agriculture (USDA) Department of Commerce Department of Defense (DOD) Department of Education Department of Energy (DOE) Department of Health and Human Services Department of Homeland Security Department of Justice Department of Labor Department of the Interior Department of Transportation (DOT) depolymerization depots dextrose dfdsffsfdfsf diatoms diesel Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) diesel fuel blendstock diesel prices Diesel R5 diesel with renewables diesel-range hydrocarbons diesel-to-biodiesel conversion diethyl ether digital Digital Biology diisobutylene (DIB) dilute acid hydrolysis pretreatment DIN 51605 DIN EN 15376 (Ethanol blending component) direct air capture direct injection direct ocean capture Direct Sugar to Hydrocarbon Conversion (DSHC) direct-to-fuel directed evolution dispense distillates distillation distilled biodiesel distilled palm methyl ester (DPME) distilleries distributed/centralized distribution distribution capacity distribution waiver diversification divestment DME/rDME (dimethyl ether)/renewable DME DMF (2.5-dimethylfuran) Dominican Republic double cropping drawdown Drones/Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) drop-in biofuels/hydrocarbons drought drought tolerant drought-resistant dry ice dual cropping dual-fuel/flex fuel ships Dubai duckweed e e-diesel e-LNG (synthetic/electro Liquified Natural Gas) e-methanol e-NG (synthetic natural gas (SNG)) E. coli E0 E0 price E1 E10 E10 certification fuel E10 price E100 E100 conversion kit E10M90 ethanol/methanol E11 E12 E13 E15 E15 price E15 pumps E2 E20 E20 price E20 pumps E22 E25 E25 pumps E27 E3 E30 E30 capable E30 certification fuel E30 optimized E30 price E30 pumps E32 E35 E4 E40 E40 conversion kit E40 pumps E5 E5 price E50 E55 E6 E7 E70 diesel E75 E78 E8 E80 E85 E85 conversion kit E85 optimized engines E85 price E85 pumps E90 E92 E95 E97 E98 earthquakes East Africa Eastern Europe economic development Economic Development Administration economic modeling economic policy economics Ecosystems Services Ecuador ED7 (7% ethanol 93% diesel) ED95 education Education Series 3030 educational business private educational tour EERE efficiency egg shell Egypt El Salvador Electric aircraft Electric Car/Electric Vehicle (EV) electric car/Electric Vehicle (EV) Prices electric grid electricity electricity price electricity/power generation electricity/power transmission electrocatalysis electrochemical electrochemical cell electrofuels (e-fuels) electrofuels (e-fuels) prices electrolysis electrolytic cation exchange electromethanogenesis (ME) electrons Elephant grass/Napier grass elephants embargo eminent domain emissions emissions standards EN 15751 EN 15940 EN 16709 EN 228 EN 590 EN228 (standard pump gasoline) end user end-of-life Endangered Species Act (ESA) Energy Bill energy cane energy consumption energy crops energy density energy dominance energy grasses energy independence Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) Energy Information Administration (US EIA) energy law energy policy energy prices energy reserves Energy Return on Energy Invested (EROEI or EROI) energy security Energy Security Trust energy storage enforcement engine Engine Development engine problems Engine/Fuel Co-optimization engineering England enhanced oil recovery (EOR) entrepreneur environment environmental attributes environmental impact study (EIS) environmental justice/socially inclusive environmental policy Environmental Quality Incentive Program (EQIP) Environmentalists Enzymatic enzymatic conversion enzymatic depolymerization enzymatic hydrolysis enzyme production enzyme recycling Enzyme solicitation enzymes EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) EPACT (Energy Policy Act) Equatorial Guinea equipment eRINs/electric pathway Eritrea erosion control EROWI (Energy Return on Water Invested) ESG (Environmental Social Governance) esterification Estonia Eswatini/Swaziland ETBE (ethyl tert-butyl ether) etha ethane ethanol ethanol benefits ethanol blend wall ethanol blended diesel ED ethanol blends/ethanol flex fuels ethanol emissions ethanol ether diesel fuel ethanol fire ethanol fuel cells ethanol hybrid ethanol pipeline ethanol prices ethanol production ethanol pumps ethanol tax ethanol terminal ethanol to gas ethanol tolerance ethanol-fueled aircraft Ethanol-to-Gasoline (ETG) ethanol/bioethanol ethanol/diesel ethanol/methanol synthesis ethanol2G Ethiopia Ethiopian mustard ethyl levulinate (EL) ethylbenzene ethylene ets eucalyptus Euglena European Emissions Trading System (ETS) European Union (EU) eutrophication executive order executive order--state Extended Range Electric Vehicle (EREV) externalities extremophiles f F Factor F-24 F-34 F-76 (Marine Diesel) F-T FAEE FAEE (fatty acid ethyl esters) Fair trade False Claims Act FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) Farm Bill Farm Bureau farm equipment farm policy Farm to Fleet Farm to Fly farmers farming farnesane farnesene Fats fecal sludge Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) federal land Federal Railroad Administration Federal Reserve Bank Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Federal Transit Administration (FTA) feed Feed In Tariffs (FIT) feed prices Feedstock Flexibility Program for Bioenergy Producers feedstock logistics feedstock material feedstock prices feedstock storage feedstock terminal feedstock transportation Feedstocks fermentation ferry fertilizer fiber Fiji Financing Finland Fischer-Tropsch Synthetic Kerosene with Aromatics (FT-SKA) Fischer-Tropsch Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene (FT-SPK) Fischer-Tropsch Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene with Aromatics (FT-SPK/A) Fischer-Tropsch/FT fish feed fish oil fish waste fit for purpose Fixed Base Operator (FBO) flameleaf sumac flavors flax fleet turnover Fleets fleshings flex-fuel vehicles (FFV) flight tests Flightpath flixweed/tansy/herb-Sophia flood-prone soil Florida flue gas FOAK (First of a Kind) FOG (Fats/Oils/Grease) follow-the-crop food Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) food and fuel food policy food prices food processing waste food safety food security food vs biomaterials/bioplastics food vs fuel food waste for forage forage sorghum forecasts foreign oil Foreign Policy forest Forest Biomass for Energy forest biotechnology forest residue/waste Forest resources Forest Service forestry forklifts Formate formic acid fossil carbon fossil fuel Frace fracking fractionation fragrance France franchise fraud free fatty acids (FFA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) freight/cargo French French Guiana fructose fruit FT-SKA fuel fuel additives fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) fuel cells fuel economy fuel efficiency fuel injection fuel mixtures fuel molecules fuel oil fuel performance fuel prices Fuel Quality Directive (FQD) fuel registration Fuel Retailers fuel testing fuel transportation fuel use fuel wholesaler fully burdened cost fund funding fungus/fungi Furanics furfural fusel oils Future Farmers of America (FFA) Gabon gallium Gambia games gas prices gas tax/highway user fee gas-to-liquid (GTL) gasification gasoline gasoline baseline gasoline consumption gasoline mandate gasoline markets gasoline price gasoline-range hydrocarbons Gemany General Services Administration general waiver authority generators genetically engineered yeast cells genetically enhanced microbes genetically modified organism (GMO) genome Georgia Georgia (country) geothermal German Germany Gerrmany Ghana GHG (Greenhouse Gas Emissions) GHG (Greenhouse Gas Emissions) Intensity giant cane giant kelp Giant King Grass Giant Reed/Arundo GIS glass tubing gliricidia sepium global rebound effect Global South global warming global warming potential glucose glycerin glycerin standards glycerol goats gorse Governance practices) Government Accountability Office (GAO) government investment government resources government subsidies grain sorghum/milo grain speculators grains GRAND-AM grants grants-local grants-state grapefruit grapes graphene graphite GRAS (generally regarded as safe) Grasses grasshoppers grease Great Green Fleet Great Lakes Greece green bonds green chemistry Green Deal EU green economy green house facility Green Jobs Green New Deal Green Racing Green Recovery green/black economy Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHGP) Greenland GREET Greenhouse Gases Regulated Emissions and Energy Use in Transportation Model Grenada gribble growers gua beans Guam guar Guatemala Guava Seed guayule Guerbet reaction Guinea Guinea Bissau Gulf states gulmohar Gumweed (grindelia squarosa) Guyana GWP gypsum h hairy vetch Haiti Halophytes harvest site processing harvesting Hawai'i hay hazardous waste hazelnut HBIIP Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program HDCJ HDO-SAK (hydro deoxygenated synthetic aromatic kerosene) health health benefits health effects heat of combustion heat of vaporization heat-tolerance heather heating oil/fuel Heavy Duty Truck Rule heavy duty vehicles (HDV) hedging HEFA (Hydro-processed esters and fatty acids) HEFA50 helicopters hemicellulace enzymes hemicellulose hemicellulosic sugars Hemp hemp oil hemp seed herb hexanol HFO (Heavy Residual Fuel Oil) hibiscus high blend renewable fuels (HBRF) High Hydrogen Content Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene (HHC-SPK) High Octane Fuel (HOF) High Octane Fuel Standard High Octane Gasoline (HOG) high octane low carbon (HOLC) fuel High Octane Vehicles (HOV) high performance regular high school project high sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) high-octane/low-carbon (HOLC) liquid fuels Highway Bill highway rights-of-way Highway Trust Fund history hog farmers hombayniya homogeneous-charge compression-ignition Honduras honey locust Hong Kong Honge tree nuts hops horticulture Housing and Urban Development (HUD) HPF (High Performance Fuels) HRJ (Hydrotreated Renewable Jet) human rights Hungary Hurricane Sandy HVO (Hydrotreated vegetable oil) HVO100 HVO20 HVO30 Hybrid aircraft hybrid buses hybrid locomotive hybrid ships hybrids hydrocarbon fuels Hydrocarbon-Hydroprocesed Esters and Fatty Acids (HC-HEFA-SPK) hydrodeoxygenation hydrodiesel hydrofaction hydroformylation hydrogen aircraft hydrogen carrier hydrogen fuel cells hydrogen internal combustion engines hydrogen leaks hydrogen pipeline hydrogen pumps/fueling stations hydrogen tax credit hydrogen terminal Hydrogen/Renewable Hydrogen Hydrogen/Renewable Hydrogen Price hydrogenase hydrogenation hydrogenation-derived renewable diesel (HDRD) hydrogenolysis hydropower Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids Synthetic Kerosene with Aromatics (HEFA-SKA) Hydroprocessed fermented sugars to synthetic isoparaffins (HFS-SIP) hydroprocessing hydropyrolysis hydrothermal carbonization hydrothermal gasification hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) hydrothermal treatment Hydrotreated renewable diesel (HRD) hydrotreating hydrotreatment hydrous ethanol hypoxia zone Iceland Idaho Illinois Illiois illuppai ILUC (Indirect/Induced Land Use Change) import/export incinerator ash India Indian beech tree Indian grass Indiana indirect effects indirect emissions indirect fuel use change indium Indonesia industrial burners industrial ethanol industrial gases industrial sugars industrial waste industrial waste gases IndyCar infographic Infrastructure inhibitors innovation insecticide/pesticide insects insurance integrated biorefineries integrated food/energy systems intellectual property Inter-American Development Bank inter-crop interactive map intercropping internal combustion engine (ICE) internal combustion engine (ICE)/gasoline engine ban International international balance of payments International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) International Energy Agency (IEA) International Maritime Organization (IMO) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) International Sustainability and Carbon Certification model(ISCC) International Trade International Trade Administration International Trade Commission Internships inulin invasive species Investing investment tax credit Invvesting ionic liquids Iowa IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Iran Iraq Ireland iridium iron iron oxide IRS (Internal Revenue Service) IS 1460 ISB10 isobutanol ISB15 isobutanol ISO 8217 (marine distillate fuel standard) ISO 9000 isobutanol price isobutanol pump price isobutanol/bio-isobutanol isobutene isobutylene isomerisation isooctane isooctene isopropanol Israel Italy Ivory Coast JAA jackfruit Jamaica jamelão Japan jatobá Jatropha Jersey Jerusalem artichoke jet jet A Jet A-1 jet B Jetfuel (Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)) Jimmy Carter Jobs Joint Office of Energy and Transportation jojoba Jordan JP-10 JP-4 JP-5/NATO F-44 JP-8/NATO F-34 juniper Just A MInute Just Transition jute K-12 Education Kabakanjagala kalanchoe kamani Kans grass Kansas Karanja Kazakhstan kelp Kemiri Sunan kenaf Kentucky Kenya kerosene ketones kinggrass Kiribati knotweed Knowledge Discovery Framework Korea Kosovo kudzu kukui nut kulpa kusum Kuwait Kygryzstan labels labor policy Labrador lactic acid lactose Lake County lamp oil land ownership land prices land rights land subsidence land tenure land transfer land use land use change land use policy landfill methane Landfills landscape Laos Latin America Latvia LCFS (Low Carbon Fuel Standard) lead Leadtree leaf ant Lebanon lecithin legislation Legislation-Federal Legislation-State legumes lemna lend-lease Lesotho lesquerella leucaena levulinic acid Liberia Libya licensing lichens life cycle analysis (LCA) light rail lignin Lignin Ethanol Oil (LEO) Lignocellulosic Biofuel lignocellulosic sugars lime linseed Lipid liquefaction liquid liquid petroleum gas (LPG) liquid transportation fuels liquidation Liquified Biogas (LBG) Liquified Biogas (LBG) pumps liquified biomethane (LBM) Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) lithium Lithuania litigation Litigation-Federal Litigation-State livestock loan guarantees loans lobbying loblolly pine locomotives lodgepole pine logistics long-term contracts Louis Louisiana low c low carbon emissions low carbon octane standard (LCOS) Low Emission Vehicle Standards (LEV) low sulfur diesel low sulfur fuel low sulfur marine fuel LSMGO (Low Sulfur Marine Gas Oil) lubricants lumber mill lupin Luxembourg lysis M100 M15 M3 M50 ma macadamia macauba Macedonia machine learning machinery macororo Madagascar magnesium mahua Maine Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali mallees Malta Malyasia mamona management changes mandates mangaba manganese mango mangrove Manitoba mannose manure maple maps marginal land marine algae Marine Corps Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) Marine Fuel Oil Marine Gas Oil (MGO) Marine/Maritime Bio and Renewable/Sustainable Fuel (SMF) Marine/Maritime Bio and Renewable/Sustainable Fuel (SMF) price Marine/Maritime Bio and Renewable/Sustainable Fuel Terminal Marine/maritime renewable fuel terminal/bunkering Maritime Administration (MARAD) market forces market share marketing markets/sales Mars Marshall Islands Maryland Masdar Institute mass balance standard Massachusetts Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Mauritania Mauritius Mazda meat mechanics training medical waste MEEC membranes mergers and acquisitions mesquite methanation methane leaks methane/biomethane methanization methanol benefits methanol fuel cells methanol hybrid methanol price Methanol-to-Gasoline Methanol-to-Jet (MTJ-SPK) Methanol-to-Jet Cyclo Paraffins with Aromatics (MtJ-CKA) Methanol/Biomethanol/Renewable Methanol methylbutenol Mexico Michelin GreenX Challenge Michigan micro-crop microalgae microbial electrosynthesis microbiology microorganisms/microbes microwave Mid-Atlantic Middle East Midwest mileage military military policy military reserves military specifications military strategic flexibility military strategy military use of biofuels milk permeate millennium fruit millet millettia pinnata milo stover mineralization minerals mining Minn Minnesota miscanthus misfueling missile fuel Mississippi Missouri mixed prarie mobile refinery modeling modular molasses mold Moldova molinia molybdenum MON (Motor Octane Number) Monaco Mongolia mongongo monitoring/measuring reporting verifiction (MRV) Montana Montenegro moose morama Moringa tree Morocco morula motorcycles motors MOVES (motor vehicle emissions simulator) modeling system MOVES2014 MOVES3 (MOtor Vehicle Emission Simulator model) Mozambique MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) MTBE (Methyl tert-butyl ether) multi-fuel municipal/city mushroom mushroom substrate mustard seed mvr Myanmar n-butanol n-butene nahar Namibia nano nano particles nanocatalysts nanocellulose nanomaterials naphtha/bionaphtha/renewable naphtha naphthene NASCAR National Academies of Science National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) National Energy Council National Environmental Policy Act National Guard National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Laboratory National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Oilheat Research Alliance National Park Service National Research Council National Science Foundation (NSF) national security National Security Council National Transportation Safety Board National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Native American/American Indian/First Nation Tribes natural gas Natural Gas Act natural gas input natural gas pipelines natural gas prices natural gas vehicles natural gasoline Navy Nebraska neem negative carbon emissions NEN 7427-1 neodymium Nepal net energy balance Netherlands Nevada New Brunswick new fuel approval New Guinea New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New South Wales New York New Zealand Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador next generation biofuels next generation vehicles NHRA drag racing Nicaragua nickel Niger Nigeria nipa sap nitrate leaching nitrates nitrogen Nitrogen fertiliser nitrogen starvation nitrous oxide (N2O) Niue NO2 noodles nopal North Africa North America North Carolina North Dakota North Korea Northeast Northern Australia northern catalpa Northern Ireland Northern Territory Northwest Territories Norwary Norway Nova Scotia NOx (nitrogen oxides) noxious weeds nuclear Nunavut nut shells nutraceuticals nutrient credit trading nutrient management nutrients nutrition oak oat hulls oat straw oats Obligated Parties/Point of Obligation (PoO) ocean-based energy Oceania octane octane price/value octanol Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Office of Science and Technology Policy Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) Office of Science Technology and Policy (OSTP) Offices of Inspector Generals offtake agreements Ohio oil oil embargo oil exploration oil monopoly oil p oil price parity oil prices oil production oil refineries oil replacement oil sands oil seed oil seed crops oil speculators oil spill oil subsidies oil taxes oil/gas terminals Oilcane Oils Oklahoma olefins oligomerization olive cake olive oil olive pits olive pomace olive water olives Oman Omega-3s on-farm algae production on-farm ammonia production on-farm biodiesel on-farm ethanol production on-farm natural gas production on-farm processing on-site hydrogen production on-site methanol production one p one pound waiver onion waste online courses Ontaio Ontario OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) open fuel standard open pond opportunity zones optimized flex fuel vehicles orange peel orchard grass orchard prunings Oregon organic solar cells Organization for Economic 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pet food petition petroleum pharmaceuticals phase separation Philippines phosphorus photobioreactor photocatalysis/photocatalysts photoelectrocatalysis photoelectrochemical photolysis photosynthesis phragmites pigeon pea pilot pilot scale pine pine beetle pine needles pine nut pineapple Pineapple leaf pinion Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admin (PHMSA) pipelines Pistacia chinensis PLA plant cell research plant cell walls plant oil plastic plastic-to-jet platinum Plug-in Flex Fuel Hybrid Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) plume grass Poand podcasts Poland poli Policy politics pollinators pollution pollution control polyethylene polyfuel polymer polymerization polysaccharides pomace pomegranates pongamia pongamia pinnata poplar poppy population control Portable refinery Portugal poster sessions potamogeton potassium potato poultry litter/waste power power-to-x/gas/liquid prairie grasses pre-processing precision farming/agriculture precursors/biointermediates premium gasoline Pretreatment pretreatment equipment price price of water prickly pear Prince Edward Island process flow diagram producer tax credit Production tax credit productivity project insurance propagating Propane/Biopropane/Renewable Propane propane/renewable propane pumps propanol property insurance propylene protectionism protein protests proton exchange membrane (PEM) public comments public health policy Puerto Rico pulp Pulp/Paper Mill pump retrofit kit pumps/fueling station pungam Punnai tree pyrolysis pyrolytic liquefaction Q-RIN QAP Qatar quality assurance Quality Assurance Plans (QAPs) quality improvement quantum dots Quebec Queensland quote of the week r R Factor R100/RD100 R33 R5 R95B5/RD95B5 R99/RD99 rabbits race radiata pine radish leaves Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing railroad rain tree rainforest ranchers RAND rare earth metal/critical minerals RD10 RD100 RD15 RD20 RD26 RD3 RD30 RD40 RD50 RD55 RD80 RD80B20 RD99 reclaimed mine lands Recycled Carbon Fuel (RCF) recycled oil recycled 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rice bran oil rice hulls rice husks rice price rice straw/paddy straw RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) RIMPAC RINs (Renewable Identification Numbers) RINs markets RINs price risk management RJ-4 RJ-6 RME (rape methyl ester) RME180 RNA (Ribonucleic acid) RNG tax credit roadmap rocket fuel Romania RON (Research Octane Number) rosin rotation crops Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (RSB) royalties RP-1 RTP (rapid thermal processing) rubber rubber seeds rumen ruminants rural development Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Rural Energy Self-Sufficiency Initiative Rural Renewable Energy Pilot Program rushes Russia Russian olive rutabaga Rwanda ry rye Rye grass rye straw s saccharification SAF pipeline SAF10 SAF30 SAF40 SAFc (Sustainable Aviation Fuel certificates) Safer and Affordable Fuel Efficient Vehicles (SAFE) safety safflower sago sago pond weed SAIC sal tree Salicornia salt water salt-tolerant saltbush saltcedar Samoa Sanctions Santa Monica sardine oil Saskatchewan Saudi Arabia sawdust scale up Scandinavia scholarships/fellowships Science Advisory Board (SAB) Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) Science Policy scooters Scotland scum sea level rise seaports seashore mallow seawater seaweed cultivation Seaweed/Macroalgae second-generation biofuel income tax credit Section 526 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) seed husks seed-to-wheel Senegal Serbia sesame sewage Seychelles shale shale gas shale oil shark oil Shea sheep shellfish shipping shipping containers shipworm siam weed Sierra Leone silage silica Silphie/cup plant/Indian cup silver silver maple simarouba Singapore Singpore sisal SK slash Slovakia/Slovak Republic Slovenia sludge Small Business Administration Small Business Innovatin Research (SBIR) Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program small engines small refinery exemption (SRE) smog smokestack soap soapstock Social social benefit investing social cost social value social venture Society of Automotive 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benefit tax credits tax incentives tax parity tax policy taxes tea teach teach-the-teacher teacher teacher resources teacher training tech transfer technical course Technical Readiness Levels techno-economic analysis technology transfer telephone utility poles Tennessee termites terpenes terrestrial carbon testing Texas textbook Thailand theft therapeutics Thermal catalytic depolymerization (TCD) thermal deoxygenation thermocatalytic conversion thermochemical conversion thermochemical liquefaction Tibet Tier 3 Tier 4 tilapia tillage Timor-Leste tires tobacco tobacco tree Togo Tokyo toluene tomato Tonga tool Toronto torrefaction totai Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) trade trade dispute/discrimination trade group trade organization Trade Policy trade secrets training trains transesterification transgenics transition Transportation Fuels Policy Transportation Fuels Policy--Municipal Transportation Fuels Policy--State Transportation Policy travel policy Treasury Department trees 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