American Coalition for Ethanol : ACE Calls on EPA to Rely on the GREET Model as It Considers Future RFS Volumes
(American Coalitin for Ethanol/Market Screener) American Coalition for Ethanol (ACE) CEO Brian Jennings highlighted the important role corn ethanol could have in further reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions if properly valued under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) in a letter to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Andrew Wheeler today, informing the agency of a recently published meta-analysis showing that corn stover retention results in significant soil carbon sequestration, and if taken into account by lifecycle modeling, reduces the GHG footprint of corn ethanol far below EPA’s current estimate.
This data, published in a recent study titled ‘A global meta-analysis of soil organic carbon response to corn stover removal,’goes goes on to say changes in soil carbon stocks can alter lifecycle GHG emissions for corn-based ethanol.
‘EPA relies upon lifecycle accounting to quantify GHG emissions under the RFS, however, your model is nearly a decade old and fails to include the continuing advancements in this science documented by the Argonne National Laboratory and the data represented in the meta-analysis,’ Jennings writes. ‘EPA’s antiquated analysis is an impediment to more low carbon biofuel use hurting both rural communities and the environment.’
‘As you work on the proposed rule to ‘reset’ RFS volumes for 2021 and 2022, ACE urges you to take this timely meta-analysis into consideration to foster more ethanol blending,’ the letter continues. ‘Specifically, we encourage EPA to use the ‘reset’ as an opportunity to increase undifferentiated renewable fuel volume beyond 15 billion gallons for 2021 and 2022 by reallocating the 2.61 billion gallons waived so far through so-called ‘hardship’ exemptions for small refineries and restoring 500 million gallons to the 2016 RFS compliance year as ordered by the U.S. Court of Appeals.’
Additionally, the letter calls on EPA to adopt the latest Greenhouse gas and Regulated Emissions and Energy use in Transportation (GREET) model, developed by DoE’s Argonne National Lab nearly three decades ago, as is also recommended in ACE’s white paper ‘The Case for Properly Valuing the Low Carbon Benefits of Corn Ethanol.’‘Unlike Argonne’s GREET model, EPA’s lifecycle model has not been updated since your original (2010) corn ethanol assessment,’ the letter states. ‘Today the GREET model shows corn ethanol has nearly 50 percent lower GHG emissions than gasoline.’