Capture Carbon Dioxide to Reduce Climate Change

by John R. Snyder (Post Register) ... That is, to reverse climate change, carbon dioxide currently in the atmosphere must be removed and new emissions of CO2 must stop. ... Carbon dioxide from coal and industrial plant emissions and the atmosphere can be captured, stored and recycled into most of the carbon-based fuels used today, e.g., synthetic or blended diesel, jet and gasoline fuels. The transportation and agricultural sectors can achieve net-zero carbon emissions without electrifying them. Recycled synthetic fuels will eliminate urban smog.

Why isn’t CO2 recycled? It costs too much. It’s cheaper to dump it into the atmosphere than to recycle it. And it needs energy to power the process. For now, that energy comes from fossil fuels.

When federal policies paved the way for renewable energy to create jobs and stimulate energy independence in 1978, solar and wind power were not commercially viable either. In the 40 years since then, what happened? Solar power in California is so cheap at times that utilities are paid to use it. There are seemingly as many windmills in Iowa as corn plants. And a large chunk of the corn grown in Iowa (captured and stored CO2) is now recycled into ethanol and blended with gasoline.

Cheap solar and wind power didn’t just happen. They were created with three simple government tools: mandates (renewable portfolio standards), tax credits (investment and production) and printing money (renewable energy credits).

The same tools, if applied to recycled CO2, would have the same impact, i.e., create jobs, economic development and reverse global warming.

Investment in capturing, sequestering and recycling CO2 would dramatically reduce the cost of recycled CO2. Cheap, carbon-free electricity from large hydropower plants, wind and solar farms, and soon from small modular reactors, eliminates the need for fossil fuel process energy.

Synthetic diesel and jet fuel would no longer contain sulfur and nitrate oxides. Smog in urban environments can eventually be eliminated. Fossil fuel companies become willing partners in reducing greenhouse gas rather than demonized polluters.

The technology needed to capture, store and recycle CO2 from emissions and the atmosphere exists in small, commercially viable demonstration projects. What’s needed is to simply use available government tools to scale the technology to gigaton capacities.

But without markets for captured CO2, Microsoft will waste their billion-dollar investment. That’s where you come in, Rep. Simpson and Gov. Little. Mandatory capture and use of recycled CO2 is a meaningful, effective alternative to the Green New Deal. Jobs are created and economic development stimulated. U.S. technology is created that can be exported to the world. It’s a winning solution for everyone. READ MORE