Biomass 2011: Replace the Whole Barrel, Supply the Whole Market Presentations Posted

Agriculture (USDA)Algae/Other Aquatic Organisms/SeaweedAviation Fuel/Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)BioChemicals/Renewable ChemicalsBiofuels Engine DesignBiomass2011BioRefineries/Renewable Fuel ProductionBusiness News/AnalysisCo-ProductsCompleted EventsDefense (DOD)Energy (DOE)Farming/GrowingFederal Agency/Executive BranchFederal LegislationFeedstockFeedstocksField/Orchard/Plantation Crops/ResiduesForestry/Wood/Residues/WasteFunding/Financing/InvestinggrantsInfrastructureNot AgriculturePolicyPresentationsProcessR & D FocusSustainability
August 15, 2011

(US Department of Energy)  ...More than 600 speakers, moderators, sponsors, exhibitors, and attendees were able to listen to discussions about the ongoing challenges and achievements in the bioenergy industry. Biomass 2011 addressed key issues in important areas, such as feedstock supply, conversion pathways, algal biofuels, investment risk and innovation, regulation and policy, and the international perspective.

This year's conference was centered around the theme of replacing the whole barrel of petroleum and featured a three-part debate on the "best use of biomass." Biomass 2011 also featured a series of interactive exhibits, which highlighted the contributions of our national laboratories along the entire bioenergy supply chain.

Several distinguished keynote speakers participated at the event, including Secretary of Energy Steven Chu, Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack, Assistant Secretary of the Navy Jackalyne Pfannenstiel, and U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar.

It is the policy of the Department of Energy to provide full access to all content from its public meetings to ensure that the general public has access and can benefit from the information and dialogue provided by the meeting participants.

Available speaker presentations are now posted and can be viewed using the links below. Please note that not all presentations from the conference are available on this site at the request of certain speakers. Presenters retain full copyrights to the information contained in their presentations.

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Watch Video Highlights from the Biomass Program's Biomass 2011 Conference on the Biomass 2011 Multimedia Web Page

Watch video highlights from Biomass 2011 on the Biomass Program website. The video clips include key remarks from the conference's featured speakers, including Energy Secretary Steven Chu, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack, Navy Assistant Secretary (Energy, Installations and Environment) Jackalyne Pfannenstiel, U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), and musician, author, and environmental activist Chuck Leavell. The available videos also include footage of Biomass Program Manager Paul Bryan's tour through Biomass 2011's Interactive Exhibit Hall.

*Denotes presentations that were not posted at the request of the speaker.

Opening Plenary Session: "Broadening the Bioenergy Horizon"

A discussion on the bioenergy technologies of the future, and the role of industry, government, and financiers in realizing that vision.

  • Michael McAdams (Moderator), President, Advanced Biofuels Association
  • David BerryPDF, Partner, Flagship Ventures
  • Eric ToonePDF, Deputy Director, ARPA-e
  • Harrison Dillon*, President and Chief Technology Officer, Solazyme, Inc.
  • Mark IdenPDF, Deputy Director of Operations, Defense Logistics Agency Energy

Platinum Sponsor Presentation: Novozymes

Guest Speaker

  • Chuck Leavell, Musician/Author/Environmental Activist, Co-Founder of the Mother Nature Network

Technical Breakout Session 1

Track 1: Conversion Pathways for Bioenergy: Cellulosic Bioproducts

This session highlighted discussions on emerging biomass conversion technologies that target value-added chemicals and how these "bioproducts" help diversify the biorefining value chain and enable market-readiness.

  • Joyce Yang (Moderator), Technology Manager, Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Gary DiamondPDF, Vice President of Product Development, Rennovia, Inc.
  • David Anton*, Chief Technology Officer and Senior Vice President of Process Development and Manufacturing, Codexis, Inc.
  • Oliver Peoples*, Chief Scientific Officer and Vice President of Research, Metabolix, Inc.
  • Andrew HeldPDF, Director of Feedstock Development, Virent Energy Systems, Inc.

Track 2: Competing Uses for a Constrained Feedstock Supply: Risks and Opportunities

This session addressed ways in which the development of seemingly competing uses of feedstock resources can promote partnerships and novel strategies. The impacts of existing and potential future policy drivers were also considered.

  • John Ferrell (Moderator), Feedstock Platform Manager, Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy
  • William "Butch" JohnsonPDF, Chief Executive Officer, Flambeau River BioFuels, Inc.
  • Doug Freeman*, Investment and Information Technology Manager, NewPage Corporation
  • Mike EdgertonPDF, Ethanol and Quality Traits Technical Lead, Monsanto
  • Greg LetartePDF, Director of Engineering, Louisiana-Pacific Corporation
  • Mike CecavaPDF, Director of Feed Technology, Research Division, Archer Daniels Midland Company

Track 3: Applications of Efficient Use of Biomass for Heat and Power

This session explored the opportunities for biomass in heat and power applications. The speakers spanned the industrial spectrum of this topic area; presentations ranged from technology and applications to the consideration of industry impacts through Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS).

  • Elliott LevinePDF (Moderator), Technology Manager, Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Dave O'ConnerPDF, Biomass Projects Manager, Electric Power Research Institute
  • Benjamin ThorpPDF, Chairman, Biorefinery Deployment Consortium
  • Phil McKenziePDF, Business Development Manager, Babcock & Wilcox Generation Group
  • John SaintcrossPDF, Program Manager, New York State Energy Research and Development Authority

Track 4: Beyond EISA: Policy and Regulatory Mechanisms to Expand the Bioeconomy

The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 addresses the need to replace fossil fuels with clean and renewable sources and achieve a sustainable bioeconomy. This discussion focused on regulations and incentives for biomass-derived energy and products.

  • Peter WhitmanPDF (Moderator), Office of Policy and International Affairs, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Kate LewisPDF, Deputy Program Manager, BioPreferred Program, U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • Greg DierkersPDF, Senior Energy Policy Analyst, National Governors Association
  • Harrison PittmanPDF, Research Assistant Professor of Law, Center Director, National Agricultural Law Center, University of Arkansas
  • Jeremy I. MartinPDF, Senior Scientist, Union of Concerned Scientists

Track 5: Strategic Approaches to an International Bioenergy Industry

This session explored the unique benefits and drawbacks of implementing international biomass and bioenergy business strategies, as well as the potential impacts of an expanded bioenergy industry on economic development and environmental sustainability.

  • Sheila Moynihan (Moderator), Presidential Management Fellow, Biomass Program, U.S.  Department of Energy
  • Richard SimmonsPDF, Energy and Biofuels Officer, U.S. Department of State
  • Chris DragisicPDF, Director, Agriculture, Biofuels, and Forestry, The Center for Environmental Leadership in Business, Conservation International
  • Mark Fraser*, Chief Technolgy Officer – North America, EADS North America
  • Steve Bobzin*, Director of Technology Planning, Ceres
  • Craig EvansPDF, Executive Director, American Biomass Trade Cooperative

Opening Plenary – "Industry Perspectives on Bioenergy"

The future of bioenergy—from the perspective of the existing biofuels industry and from companies with an emerging interest in bioenergy.

  • Matt CarrPDF (Moderator), Managing Director, Biotechnology Industry Organization
  • Jim SturdevantPDF, Director of Project Liberty, POET
  • Richard WynnePDF, Director of Environment and Aviation Policy, Boeing Company
  • Henry Bryndza*, Director of Biochemical Science and Engineering – Biomaterials, Dupont
  • Mark MaherPDF, Executive Director for Powertrain and Vehicle Integration, General Motors

Technical Breakout Session 2

Track 1: Conversion Pathways for Bioenergy: Upgrading of Intermediates

This session focused on a breadth of biomass-derived processing intermediates and how they can be utilized and upgraded to produce fuels and chemicals.

  • Paul Grabowski (Moderator), Technology Manager, Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Dan BurciagaPDF, President and Chief Executive Officer, ThermoChem Recovery International, Inc.
  • Doug Galloway*, Manager for Renewable Energy and Chemicals Research, Honeywell's UOP, LLC
  • Glenn JohnstonPDF, Vice President of Regulatory Affairs, Gevo, Inc.
  • Laurel HarmonPDF, Vice President of Government Relations, LanzaTech

Track 2: Moving Algae Biofuels from "Potential" to "Practice"

This session focused on approaches being undertaken by industry to enable the affordable, scalable, and sustainable production of algae biofuels. The speakers provided their industry perspectives on current progress and next steps needed to move algae biofuels from "potential" to "practice."

  • Ron Pate (Moderator), Principal Member of Technical Staff, Sandia National Laboratories
  • David HazlebackPDF, Biofuels Program Manager, General Atomics
  • Joel Butler*, Chief Executive Officer, Solix BioSystems
  • Gregory SchwartzPDF, Director of Systems Engineering, Kent Bioenergy
  • Brian GoodallPDF, Vice President for Business Development, SRS Energy
  • Hoyt H. ThomasPDF, President and Chief Executive Officer, OpenAlgae

Track 3: Industry Perspective on Products and Commercial Pathways and the Impact on Supplying the Whole Barrel

This session explored industry efforts to create commercial pathways for biofuels and bioproducts, increased capabilities for their production and use, and it discussed the reasons and impacts associated with these efforts.

  • Neil RossmeisslPDF (Moderator), Technology Manager, Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Todd WerpyPDF, Vice President of Biofuels and Biochemical Research, Archer Daniels Midland Company
  • Linda BeltzPDF, Director of Technology Partnerships, Weyerhaeuser
  • Mark JonesPDF, Technology Strategy Development Fellow, The Dow Chemical Company
  • Robert SchuetzlePDF, Chief Executive Officer, Synterra Energy

Track 4: Investment Risks of New Technology Innovation – The Views of Venture Capitalists, DOE, and IPA

(Note: Only one PowerPoint was used during Track 4. The secured PDF will be available at a later date.)

This session featured a discussion with venture capitalists, government agents, and industry representatives regarding their approaches to the risks of new technology development and how those perspectives impact investments in biorefineries.

  • Brian Duff (Moderator), Chief Engineer, Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Andras Marton, Senior Project Analyst, Independent Project Analysis
  • Doug Cameron, Founder and Managing Director, Alberti Advisors
  • Todd Pray, Director of Project Management, Amyris
  • Carol Babb, Vice President, SAIC Energy, Environment & Infrastructure, LLC
  • Brian Baynes, Partner, Flagship Ventures
  • Ajit Nazre, Partner, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers

Track 5: Assessing Critical Needs and Roles in Developing the Bioenergy Workforce of the Future

This session discussed recently conducted and ongoing studies of bioenergy workforce needs and gaps, and it asked what role the federal government and other key entities should play in the advanced bioenergy arena.

  • Amy Schwab (Moderator), Systems Integration Lead, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
  • David SwensonPDF, Associate Scientist, Iowa State University
  • Daniel CassidyPDF, National Program Leader, Forest-Based Bioenergy, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S Department of Agriculture
  • Jill StuckeyPDF, Director, Georgia Center of Innovation for Energy
  • Sarah ThorntonPDF, Director, Biofuels and Biomass Policy, Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO)
  • Troy RungePDF, Associate Professor, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin
  • Kristen JohnsonPDF, Presidential Management Fellow, Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy

Technical Breakout Session 3

Track 1: Conversion Pathways for Bioenergy – Thinking Beyond Gasoline and Gasoline Additives

This session addressed the need to replace the whole barrel of oil by focusing on biomass conversion technologies that aim to commercialize fuel and chemical products that go beyond displacing only gasoline consumption.

  • Leslie Pezzullo (Moderator), Biochemical Conversion Platform Technology Manager, Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Steve Hutcheson*, Founder, AE Zymetis
  • Paul SpindlerPDF, Vice President of Technology, Catchlight Energy, LLC
  • Harold A. WrightPDF, Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Rentech, Inc.
  • Jostein GabrielsenPDF, Research Engineer, Haldor Topsøe A/S

Track 2: Balancing Economics and Ecosystems to Reach a Billion Tons

This session focused on the environmental implications of meeting competing needs for biomass, and it examined the assumptions inherent to the updated Billion-Ton Study. In particular, the session speakers addressed land-use change and crop productivity.

  • Allison Welde (Moderator), Director, Conservation Partnerships and Communications, Sustainable Forestry Initiative, Inc.
  • Richard NelsonPDF, Program Coordinator, Center for Sustainable Energy, Kansas State University
  • Laurence EatonPDF, Environmental and Natural Resource Economist, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Timothy VolkPDF, Research Associate, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York
  • Will McDowPDF, Southeast Regional Manager, Center for Conservation Incentives, Environmental Defense Fund

Track 3: Consumer Choice – End Uses of Biofuel

This session explored various end-use considerations for expanding our nation's use of biofuels, the infrastructure considerations, and the use of biofuels in personal, fleet, and specialty vehicles.

  • Dennis Smith (Moderator), Technology Deployment Manager and National Clean Cities Director, Vehicle Technologies Program, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Lee Slezak, Vehicle Systems Manager, Vehicle Technologies Program, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Forrest JehlikPDF, Research Engineer, Argonne National Laboratory
  • Claude MastersPDF, Manager, Vehicle Acquisition and Fuel, Florida Power & Light
  • Kellie WalshPDF, Executive Director, Greater Indiana Clean Cities Coalition

Track 4: Strategies to Build the Next Generation Biorefineries – What is the endgame?

Presentations by biorefinery developers and financial organizations discussed the intricacies of identifying and mitigating the risks and barriers that are associated with creating financeable projects, which will move the biorefinery industry forward.

  • Neil RossmeisslPDF (Moderator), Technology Manager, Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Gerson SantosPDF, Corporate Director, Abengoa
  • John McKennaPDF, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Hamilton Clark & Co.
  • Theodora RetsinaPDF, Chief Executive Officer, American Process, Inc.
  • Dan TobinPDF, Program Manager, Loan Guarantee Program, U.S. Department of Energy

Track 5: Biofuels in Flight – The Path for Aviation Biofuels

This session provided an update on the progress being made to piece together the unique supply chain for greener and more sustainable biobased aviation fuels.

  • Joanne Morello (Moderator), AAAS Fellow, Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Steven BarkerPDF, Director, Technical Fuel Services and Standards, Air Transport Association
  • Rich AltmanPDF, Executive Director, Commercial Aviation Alternative Fuels Initiative
  • Tim EdwardsPDF, Chemical Engineer, Air Force Research Laboratory
  • Patrick MazzaPDF, Research Director, Climate Solution

Plenary Session: "Moving Toward the Horizon"

A discussion of near term actions needed to create the bioenergy economy of the future.

  • Jim Nussle (Moderator), President and Chief Operating Officer, Growth Energy
  • Sharlene WeatherwaxPDF, Associate Director of Science in Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
  • John McKennaPDF, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Hamilton Clark & Co.
  • Barbara BramblePDF, Senior Advisor, National Wildlife Federation
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feed Feed In Tariffs (FIT) feed prices Feedstock Flexibility Program for Bioenergy Producers feedstock logistics feedstock material feedstock prices feedstock storage feedstock terminal feedstock transportation Feedstocks fermentation ferry fertilizer fiber Fiji Financing Finland Fischer-Tropsch Synthetic Kerosene with Aromatics (FT-SKA) Fischer-Tropsch Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene (FT-SPK) Fischer-Tropsch Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene with Aromatics (FT-SPK/A) Fischer-Tropsch/FT fish feed fish oil fish waste fit for purpose Fixed Base Operator (FBO) flameleaf sumac flavors flax fleet turnover Fleets fleshings flex-fuel vehicles (FFV) flight tests Flightpath flixweed/tansy/herb-Sophia flood-prone soil Florida flue gas FOG (Fats/Oils/Grease) follow-the-crop food Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) food and fuel food policy food prices food processing waste food safety food security food vs biomaterials/bioplastics food vs fuel food waste for forage forage sorghum forecasts foreign oil Foreign Policy forest Forest Biomass for Energy forest biotechnology forest residue/waste Forest resources Forest Service forestry forklifts Formate formic acid fossil carbon fossil fuel Frace fracking fractionation fragrance France franchise fraud free fatty acids (FFA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) freight/cargo French French Guiana fructose fruit FT-SKA fuel fuel additives fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) fuel cells fuel economy fuel efficiency fuel injection fuel mixtures fuel molecules fuel oil fuel performance fuel prices Fuel Quality Directive (FQD) fuel registration Fuel Retailers fuel testing fuel transportation fuel use fuel wholesaler fully burdened cost fund funding fungus/fungi Furanics furfural fusel oils Future Farmers of America (FFA) Gabon gallium Gambia games gas prices gas tax/highway user fee gas-to-liquid (GTL) gasification gasoline gasoline baseline gasoline consumption gasoline mandate gasoline markets gasoline price gasoline-range hydrocarbons Gemany General Services Administration general waiver authority generators genetically engineered yeast cells genetically enhanced microbes genetically modified organism (GMO) genome Georgia Georgia (country) geothermal German Germany Gerrmany Ghana GHG (Greenhouse Gas Emissions) GHG (Greenhouse Gas Emissions) Intensity giant cane giant kelp Giant King Grass Giant Reed/Arundo GIS glass tubing gliricidia sepium global rebound effect Global South global warming global warming potential glucose glycerin glycerin standards glycerol goats gorse Governance practices) Government Accountability Office (GAO) government investment government resources government subsidies grain sorghum/milo grain speculators grains GRAND-AM grants grants-local grants-state grapefruit grapes graphene graphite GRAS (generally regarded as safe) Grasses grasses grasshoppers grease Great Green Fleet Great Lakes Greece green bonds green chemistry Green Deal EU green economy green house facility Green Jobs Green New Deal Green Racing Green Recovery green/black economy Greenland GREET Greenhouse Gases Regulated Emissions and Energy Use in Transportation Model Grenada gribble growers gua beans Guam guar Guatemala guayule Guerbet reaction Guinea Guinea Bissau Gulf states gulmohar Gumweed (grindelia squarosa) Guyana GWP gypsum h Haiti Halophytes harvest site processing harvesting Hawai'i hay hazardous waste hazelnut HBIIP Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program HDCJ HDO-SAK (hydro deoxygenated synthetic aromatic kerosene) health health benefits health effects heat of combustion heat of vaporization heat-tolerance heather heating oil/fuel Heavy Duty Truck Rule heavy duty vehicles (HDV) hedging HEFA (Hydro-processed esters and fatty acids) HEFA50 helicopters hemicellulace enzymes hemicellulose hemicellulosic sugars Hemp hemp oil hemp seed herb hexanol HFO (Heavy Residual Fuel Oil) hibiscus high blend renewable fuels (HBRF) High Hydrogen Content Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene (HHC-SPK) High Octane Fuel (HOF) High Octane Fuel Standard High Octane Gasoline (HOG) high octane low carbon (HOLC) fuel High Octane Vehicles (HOV) high performance regular high school project high sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) high-octane/low-carbon (HOLC) liquid fuels Highway Bill highway rights-of-way Highway Trust Fund history hog farmers hombayniya homogeneous-charge compression-ignition Honduras honey locust Hong Kong Honge tree nuts hops horticulture Housing and Urban Development (HUD) HPF (High Performance Fuels) HRJ (Hydrotreated Renewable Jet) human rights Hungary Hurricane Sandy HVO (Hydrotreated vegetable oil) HVO100 HVO20 HVO30 Hybrid aircraft hybrid buses hybrid locomotive hybrid ships hybrids hydrocarbon fuels Hydrocarbon-Hydroprocesed Esters and Fatty Acids (HC-HEFA-SPK) hydrodeoxygenation hydrodiesel hydrofaction hydroformylation hydrogen aircraft hydrogen carrier hydrogen combustion engines hydrogen fuel cells hydrogen leaks hydrogen pipeline hydrogen pumps/fueling stations hydrogen tax credit hydrogen terminal Hydrogen/Renewable Hydrogen Hydrogen/Renewable Hydrogen Price hydrogenase hydrogenation hydrogenation-derived renewable diesel (HDRD) hydrogenolysis hydropower Hydroprocessed fermented sugars to synthetic isoparaffins (HFS-SIP) hydroprocessing hydropyrolysis hydrothermal carbonization hydrothermal gasification hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) hydrothermal treatment Hydrotreated renewable diesel (HRD) hydrotreating hydrotreatment hydrous ethanol hypoxia zone Iceland Idaho Illinois Illiois illuppai ILUC (Indirect/Induced Land Use Change) import/export incinerator ash India Indian beech tree Indian grass Indiana indirect effects indirect emissions indirect fuel use change indium Indonesia industrial burners industrial ethanol industrial gases industrial sugars industrial waste industrial waste gases IndyCar infographic Infrastructure inhibitors innovation insecticide/pesticide insects insurance integrated biorefineries integrated 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Nevada New Brunswick new fuel approval New Guinea New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New South Wales New York New Zealand Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador next generation biofuels next generation vehicles NHRA drag racing Nicaragua nickel Niger Nigeria nipa sap nitrate leaching nitrates nitrogen Nitrogen fertiliser nitrogen starvation nitrous oxide (N2O) Niue NO2 noodles nopal North Africa North America North Carolina North Dakota North Korea Northeast northern catalpa Northern Ireland Northern Territory Northwest Territories Norwary Norway Nova Scotia NOx (nitrogen oxides) noxious weeds nuclear Nunavut nut shells nutraceuticals nutrient credit trading nutrient management nutrients nutrition oak oat hulls oat straw oats Obligated Parties/Point of Obligation (PoO) ocean-based energy Oceania octane octane price/value octanol Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Office of Science and Technology Policy Office of Science and 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RNG tax credit roadmap rocket fuel Romania RON (Research Octane Number) rosin rotation crops Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (RSB) royalties RP-1 RTP (rapid thermal processing) rubber rubber seeds rumen ruminants rural development Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Rural Energy Self-Sufficiency Initiative Rural Renewable Energy Pilot Program rushes Russia Russian olive rutabaga Rwanda ry rye Rye grass rye straw s saccharification SAF pipeline SAF10 SAF30 SAF40 SAFc (Sustainable Aviation Fuel certificates) Safer and Affordable Fuel Efficient Vehicles (SAFE) safety safflower sago pond weed SAIC sal tree Salicornia salt water salt-tolerant saltbush saltcedar Samoa Sanctions Santa Monica sardine oil Saskatchewan Saudi Arabia sawdust scale up Scandinavia scholarships/fellowships Science Advisory Board (SAB) Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) Science Policy scooters Scotland scum sea level rise seaports seashore mallow seawater seaweed cultivation Seaweed/Macroalgae 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