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Flotta Verde! The Italian Navy’s Green Fleet Underway: The Story, in Pictures

BioRefineries/Renewable Fuel Production, Biorefinery/Fuel Production Infrastructure, Business News/Analysis, Defense, Federal Agency/Executive Branch, Green Jobs, Infrastructure, Italy, Marketing/Market Forces and Sales, Navy, Opinions, Performance, Policy, R & D Focus, Sustainability
March 17, 2014
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by Commander Pasquale Tripodi (Italian Navy/Biofuels Digest)  Italy’s Navy joins the global green fleet movement with its first sea trials and certifications.   Including a dramatic at-sea rescue, powered by alternative fuel blends.   The complete story, in pictures.
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On January 27th, ITS Foscari was refuelled with 30 cubic meters of green F76 and the day after, during the sea trial, its two 6480 kW/each propulsion diesel engines and its three 940 kW/each gensets on board burned 28 cubic meters (740 gallons) of NATO naval fuel standard compliant green F76.
The green F76 was blended with 50% in volume of petroleum derived marine gasoil and 50% of second generation advanced biofuel obtained through the Ecofining hydro-treatment process, developed by ENI and Honeywell’s UOP to convert fatty acids and triglycerides, (acquired via vegetable oils and tallow).
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The green F76 experimentation will continue this year with the aim to certify the gas turbine-based propulsion systems on board of Aircraft Carrier “Cavour” and Orizzonte Class Destroyers while the first military flight test run on a 50/50 blend of conventional jet fuel and a new generation biofuel is foreseen within the end of 2015.
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Commercial scale production of Green Diesel will start in April 2014 in the ENI biorefinery located in Venice, using Ecofining™ technology. Certified sustainable palm oil, in accordance with the European Union strict standards (set by the Directive 2009/28/EC of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources), will be used for the biorefinery initial run.
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Even though the Venetian plant is not a new building, it is first of its kind — an oil refinery in the world converted into a biorefinery. With an annual 300.000 tons of Green Diesel standard rate production ENI will satisfy part of its obligations under the above mentioned renewable energy directive (2009/28/EU) that have set a mandatory 10 % minimum target to be achieved by all Member States for the share of biofuels in transport diesel consumption by 2020.  READ MORE

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animal fatBioRefineries/Renewable Fuel ProductionDepartment of Defense (DOD)F-76 (Marine Diesel)Great Green FleetItalylogisticsmilitary use of biofuelsNavypalm oilRenewable Diesel/Green Diesel/HVO/Paraffinic DieselrepurposeSustainabilitytallowused cooking oil (UCO)vegetable oils
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credit roadmap rocket fuel Romania RON (Research Octane Number) rosin rotation crops royalties RP-1 RTP (rapid thermal processing) rubber rumen ruminants rural development Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Rural Energy Self-Sufficiency Initiative Rural Renewable Energy Pilot Program rushes Russia rutabaga Rwanda ry rye Rye grass s saccharification SAF30 Safer and Affordable Fuel Efficient Vehicles (SAFE) safety safflower SAF pipeline sago pond weed SAIC SAK Salicornia salt-tolerant saltbush sal tree salt water Sanctions Santa Monica sardine oil Saskatchewan Saudi Arabia sawdust scale up Scandinavia scholarships/fellowships Science Advisory Board (SAB) Science Policy scooters Scotland scum sea level rise seaports seashore mallow seawater Seaweed/Macroalgae seaweed cultivation Section 526 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) seed husks Senegal Serbia sesame sewage Seychelles shale shale gas shale oil shark oil sheep shipping shipping containers Sierra Leone silica Silphie/cup 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