by Joanna Schroeder (DomesticFuel.com) A paper published by the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), “The Climate Deception Dossiers,” reveals decades of corporate misinformation campaigns by the fossil fuel industry. The paper focuses on seven deception dossiers, or collections containing nearly 85 internal company and trade association documents that have either been leaked to the public, come to light through lawsuits, or been disclosed through Freedom of Information Act requests.
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The authors continue that that deception dossiers tell an undeniable truth, “…that for nearly three decades, major fossil fuel companies have knowingly worked to distort climate science findings, deceive the public, and block policies designed to hasten our needed transition to a clean energy economy.”
So what do we learn?
- Fossil Fuel companies have intentionally spread climate disinformation for decades.
- Fossil fuel company leaders knew that their products were harmful to people and the planet but still chose to actively deceive the public and deny this harm.
- The campaign of deception continues today.
The authors write that while many fossil fuel companies acknowledge the main findings of climate science, some still continue to support groups that spread misinformation about climate science and policy. Some of these front groups include: Heartland Institute, Americans for Prosperity, and the Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow. The authors say these groups, along with industry trade associations such as American Petroleum Institute (API), American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), and the American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity (ACCCE). The fossil fuel industry also uses a host of fake grassroots organizations such as Fed Up at the Pump and Oregonians for Sound Fuel Policy to fight against legislation such as the Clean Power Plan and the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS).
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The also call on the fossil fuel companies to:
- Support fair and cost-effective policies to reduce global warning emissions.
- Reduce emissions from current operations and update their business models to prepare for future global limits on emissions.
- Pay for their share of the costs of climate damages and preparedness.
- Fully disclose the financial and physical risks of climate change to their business operations.
The authors conclude, “A global call to action – including efforts as share-holder engagement, divestment campaigns, consumer pressure, and litigation – may be needed to bring about this transformation.” READ MORE and MORE (Union of Concerned Scientists) Download report
Excerpt from Union of Concerned Scientists: Containing 85 internal memos totaling more than 330 pages, the seven dossiers reveal a range of deceptive tactics deployed by the fossil fuel industry. These include forged letters to Congress, secret funding of a supposedly independent scientist, the creation of fake grassroots organizations, multiple efforts to deliberately manufacture uncertainty about climate science, and more.
The documents clearly show that:
- Fossil fuel companies have intentionally spread climate disinformation for decades.
- Fossil fuel company leaders knew that their products were harmful to people and the planet but still chose to actively deceive the public and deny this harm.
- The campaign of deception continues today.
Download the full report for in-depth information on each of the seven dossiers.
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Indeed, one of the key documents highlighted in the deception dossiers is a 1995 internal memo written by a team headed by a Mobil Corporation scientist and distributed to many major fossil fuel companies. The internal report warned unequivocally that burning the companies' products was causing climate change and that the relevant science "is well established and cannot be denied."
How did fossil fuel companies respond? They embarked on a series of campaigns to deliberately deceive the public about the reality of climate change and block any actions that might curb carbon emissions.
The result? More than half of all industrial carbon emissions have been released since 1988 and there is still no comprehensive U.S. federal policy to address the problem.
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At a minimum, society should expect them to:
- Stop disseminating misinformation about climate change. It is unacceptable for fossil fuel companies to deny established climate science. It is also unacceptable for companies to publicly accept the science while funding climate contrarian scientists or front groups that distort or deny the science.
- Support fair and cost-effective policies to reduce global warming emissions. It is time for the industry to identify and publicly support policies that will lead to the reduction of emissions at a scale needed to reduce the worst effects of global warming.
- Reduce emissions from current operations and update their business models to prepare for future global limits on emissions. Companies should take immediate action to cut emissions from their current operations, update their business models to reflect the risks of unabated burning of fossil fuels, and map out the pathway they plan to take in the next 20 years to ensure we achieve a low-carbon energy future.
- Pay for their share of the costs of climate damages and preparedness. Communities around the world are already facing and paying for damages from rising seas, extreme heat, more frequent droughts, and other climate-related impacts. Today and in the future, fossil fuel companies should pay a fair share of the costs.
- Fully disclose the financial and physical risks of climate change to their business operations. As is required by law, fossil fuel companies are required to discuss risks—including climate change—that might materially affect their business in their annual SEC filings. Today, compliance with this requirement is not consistent.
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Source documents (PDFs)
- Email from Former Exxon Employee Lenny Bernstein
- Deception Dossier #1: Dr. Wei-Hock Soon’s Smithsonian Contracts
- Deception Dossier #2: American Petroleum Institute’s “Roadmap” Memo
- Deception Dossier #3: Western States Petroleum Association’s Deception Campaign
- Deception Dossier #4: Forged Letters from the Coal Industry to Members of Congress
- Deception Dossier #5: Coal’s “Information Council on the Environment” Sham
- Deception Dossier #6: Deception by the American Legislative Exchange Council
- Deception Dossier #7: The Global Climate Coalition’s 1995 Primer on Climate Change Science
- Deception Dossiers: All Documents
High-Resolution Graphics (JPGs)
- Deception Dossier #1: Dr. Wei-Hock Soon’s Smithsonian Contracts
- Deception Dossier #2: American Petroleum Institute’s “Roadmap” Memo
- Deception Dossier #3: Western States Petroleum Association’s Deception Campaign
- Deception Dossier #4: Forged Letters from the Coal Industry to Members of Congress
- Deception Dossier #5: Coal’s “Information Council on the Environment” Sham
- Deception Dossier #6: Deception by the American Legislative Exchange Council
- Deception Dossier #7: The Global Climate Coalition’s 1995 Primer on Climate Change Science
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