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The Dismal Prospect of Advanced Biofuels in the EU

European Union (EU), Feedstocks, Field/Orchard/Plantation Crops/Residues, Forestry/Wood, Not Agriculture, Opinions, Policy
November 14, 2017
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by Zoltán Szabó (EurActiv)  Advanced biofuels are proposed as the fuels of the future to replace oil, but the EU regulatory environment is fuzzy and uncertain to lure investors and some questionable solutions may benefit the most – in addition to oil, writes Zoltán Szabó. … 

… Electrification is the future, but it will do nothing for the existing vehicle fleet, and since it takes 10.7 years to replace the average car in Europe, we have got at least two interim decades where solutions are badly needed. Oil needs to be replaced.

One of the key elements of the Renewable Energy Directive under revision in the EU is the proposal to increase the share of advanced biofuels. Arguably, the largest scale in advanced biofuels is with using agricultural residues, such as wheat straw, corn stover or sawdust (forestry residues) and energy crops. There is a great sustainable biomass potential across Europe. So it is understandable that cellulosic ethanol has a prominent role in the deployment of advanced biofuels.

…

Regrettably, advanced biofuels are proposed at the expense of conventional biofuels, not oil. Among others, the Nova Institute finds that conventional ethanol, such as from feed corn, wheat or sugar beet, are as sustainable as advanced biofuels. They will remain cost competitive, so why would investors risk their money when the regulatory environment is so uncertain? In fact, as far as can be seen, no financial investor is planning to invest in cellulosic ethanol at scale. We need true advanced biofuel, including cellulosic ethanol, but to replace oil, not other renewable fuels.

…

Unless the EU starts making sense in the definition of advanced biofuels, abandons its aim to phase out conventional ethanol (thereby creating market uncertainty) and adopts targets for renewable energy in transport (say 15%) alongside targets for true advanced biofuels by 2030, the future of cellulosic biofuels will not be bright in Europe, with oil having the last laugh.  READ MORE

 

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Agricultural waste/residuecellulosic biofuelCellulosic ethanolcorn stoverenergy cropsenergy policyenvironmental policyEuropean Union (EU)forest residue/wastesawdustTransportation Fuels Policywheat straw
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students su sub-Saharan Africa sub-sim (substantially similar) succinic acid sucrose Sudan sugar sugar-to-biodiesel sugar-to-farnesane sugar-to-jetfuel Sugar Beets/Energy Beets sugarcane sugarcane prices sugarcane straw Sugar kelp sugar palm sugar platform sugar prices sugars sugars-to-fats sugar standards sulfur Sumatra sunflower supercritical fluid supercritical hydrolysis supply agreements supply chain Supreme Court surahart Suriname sustai Sustainability Swaziland Sweden sweetgum sweet potatoes Sweet sorghum swine waste Switchgrass Switzerland sycamore syngas syngas fermentation synthetic biology synthetic diesel synthetic gasoline synthetic liquified gas (SLG) synthetic methane Syria Tailoring Rule Taiwan Tajikistan tall fescue tall oil tallow tallow tree Tamarix tank-to-wheel tank cars tankers tanker trucks Tanzania tariffs taro tar sands Tasmania tax benefit tax credit taxes tax incentives tax parity tax policy tea teach-the-teacher teacher teacher resources teacher training 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underground storage tanks (UST) UNESCO United Arab Emirates (UAE) United Nations' International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) United Nations (UN) United States Auto Club Unleaded 88/E15 uranium urbanization urban sprawl Uruguay USAC US Agency for International Development (USAID) USAID US Army USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) used cooking oil (UCO) used railroad ties US ethanol exports US Geological Survey US Product Safety Commission Utah utility model Uzbekistan value chain vanadium Vancouver Vanuatu Vatican VEETC vegetable oils vehicles miles traveled (VMT) Velocys Venezuela Vermont Victoria video Vietnam vinasse vinegar vineyard waste Virginia Virgin Islands. virgin oils viruses VLSFO (very low sulfur fuel oil) volunteers w waiver Wales warranty Washington Washington DC waste waste-to-chemicals Waste-to-Energy waste-to-fuel waste alcohol Waste CO2 waste heat waste management waste oil waste paper waste vegetable oil 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