Biofuel from Castor Oil: How Thabang Mabapa Is Helping Farmers
by Lesetja Malope (City Press) … Thabang Mabapa is a self-confessed curious social entrepreneur who might just have a viable alternative to the country’s current fuel price crisis.
He makes biofuel from castor oil extracted from castor trees and its growing demand is proving to be a disruptor in the commercial farming community.
City Press met up with the Soweto-born innovator at his workplace, a laboratory at Wits University.
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“I bumped into an old man who saw me holding the seeds. He asked me what I was doing with the seeds since they are not grown in the country any more and the company that used to grow them closed down in the 1970s.
“I explained to him that I was considering growing them. So we approached the chief who gave us two hectares of land on which to grow the seeds.
“Luckily Ntate Phiri, who used to work at the farms before they closed down, knows how to grow them well so he showed me,” he says.
Mabapa admits that, at the time, what he had in mind was mere castor oil which would still be a commercially viable product.
When he returned to Wits, Nkazi asked him what he wanted to do with the oil and encouraged him to look at alternative uses.
“So I did some research and found that we can also use the castor oil as feed stock.
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“I just focused on biofuel and that is my project, nothing else, and over time our product line expanded to biojet fuel and biogasoline and all this time we got more land for castor seed farming in North West, Mpumalanga and the Eastern Cape,” he says.
By the end of 2015, he had fully tested the oil and diesel and was open for business to the public.
“We sell mainly to small-scale farmers and they buy because they see us using it in our tractors at the farm.”
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“When we sell our biodiesel and castor oil, some of the revenue is dedicated to research to make sure the bio-jet fuel and bio-gasoline will also be sold commercially at some point,” he says.
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In his company Selokong Sa Dimelana (SSD), there are currently four engineers and 25 farmworkers and none of the farms is owned, but rather leased.
He said his business model accommodates partnerships with people who own land and, as a result, he is forming partnerships across the country with farm owners to grow the seeds.
“We are always the custodians of the land that is farmed. We don’t want the land; it should be given to the locals and we will do business with them so that the value remains in the communities,” he said.
Mabapa said the plan was to increase capacity and eventually own a biofuel refinery.
In 2016, the budding scientist won Spark International’s (South Africa) 2016 Changemaker of the year, while SSD was named among the top 10 Total Startups of the year. READ MORE